水稻胚乳淀粉积累过程的分子机理研究进展
收稿日期: 2022-04-12
录用日期: 2022-09-19
网络出版日期: 2022-09-30
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(31601230)
Research Progress on the Molecular Mechanism of Starch Accumulation in Rice Endosperm
Received date: 2022-04-12
Accepted date: 2022-09-19
Online published: 2022-09-30
唐子雯, 张冬平 . 水稻胚乳淀粉积累过程的分子机理研究进展[J]. 植物学报, 2023 , 58(4) : 612 -621 . DOI: 10.11983/CBB22071
Starch is the major storage material of rice (Oryza sativa) endosperm, and its accumulation process affects the subsequent growth and development of plants. As one of the main nutrients absorbed by human beings from rice, the synthesis and accumulation process of starch in rice has attracted increasing attention. This review mainly discusses the latest progress of endogenous factors affecting starch synthesis and accumulation, such as sucrose unloading from phloem, key enzymes of starch synthesis and hormones, and points out the unsettled questions in the field of endosperm starch accumulation to provide some reference ideas for further research in the future.
Key words： starch; endosperm; sucrose unloading; starch synthase; hormone
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