植物学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (04): 464-467.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

大豆花荚败育期间的植物激素变化

李秀菊 孟繁静   

  1. 1(河南职业技术师范学院农学系 河南新乡 453003) 2(中国农业大学生物学院 北京 100094)
  • 收稿日期:1998-04-28 修回日期:1998-10-11 出版日期:1999-07-20 发布日期:1999-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 李秀菊

Changes of Plant Hormones in Normal and Aborted Reproductive Organs of Soybean

LI Xiu-Ju and MENG Fan-Jing   

  1. 1(Department of Agronomy, Henan Vocational Technical Teachers College, Henan Xinxiang 453003) 2(College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094)
  • Received:1998-04-28 Revised:1998-10-11 Online:1999-07-20 Published:1999-07-20
  • Contact: LI Xiu-Ju

摘要: 大豆开花结荚期,不同发育阶段的幼蕾与花荚的脱落率不同,其中以花后5d内的幼荚脱落最严重。与败育花荚相比,正常花荚中的干物质积累量均较高。细胞分裂素(DHZRs,ZRs,iPA)含量也较高,花后3~5d的幼荚中表现更明显。脱落酸(ABA)则是以败育幼蕾及花后3~5d的幼荚中含量较高。不同发育阶段的大豆生殖器官中,正常开放花中的玉米赤霉烯酮(ZEN)含量最高。

Abstract: The abscisic rate varied in flower buds, flowers and immature pods of soybean. The abscission was the most serious in immature pods of 5 days age among flower buds, flowers and pods. Compared with the normal reproductive organs, the aborted flower bud, flower and pod had lower contents of cytokinins. The differences were significant in pods of 5 days age. The content of abscisic acid in aborted pods of 5 days age was much higher than the normal ones. The zearalenone content was the highest in normal opened flowers. It seems that different plant hormones are involved in the regulation of the abortion processes in soybean.