植物学报 ›› 2007, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (03): 399-413.

所属专题: 生殖生物学专辑 (2007年24卷3期)

• 特邀综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

植物细胞质雄性不育及其育性恢复的分子基础

吴豪 徐虹 刘振兰 刘耀光   

  1. 1 华南农业大学生命科学学院, 广东省教育厅植物功能基因组与生物技术重点实验室, 广州 510642; 2 西北农林科技大学生命科学学院, 陕西杨凌 712100; 3 加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚大学植物系食品与土地资源部, 温哥华V6T 1Z4
  • 收稿日期:2006-12-18 修回日期:2007-01-16 出版日期:2007-05-01 发布日期:2007-05-01
  • 通讯作者: 刘耀光

Molecular basis of plant cytoplasmic male sterility and fertility restoration

Hao Wu, Hong Xu, Zhenlan Liu, Yaoguang Liu   

  1. 1Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Biotechnology of Education Department of Guangdong,College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China;
  • Received:2006-12-18 Revised:2007-01-16 Online:2007-05-01 Published:2007-05-01
  • Contact: Yaoguang Liu

摘要: 植物细胞质雄性不育是广泛存在于高等植物中的现象, 其表现为母性遗传、花粉败育, 但雌蕊正常。细胞质雄性不育在杂交种子生产中起着重要作用, 研究其分子作用机制有利于更有效地利用细胞质雄性不育。随着一些不育基因和恢复基因相继被克隆, 人们对一些细胞质雄性不育和恢复系统的分子作用机理已经有一定了解。本文综述了近年来对植物细胞质雄性不育基因和恢复基因作用机理研究的进展。

Abstract: Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS), a maternally inherited trait, is widespread among plant species. Because of the importance of CMS in hybrid seed production, understanding the molecular basis of CMS and its restoration is critical for better utilization of heterosis in crops. A number of CMS and restorer genes have been isolated, and the molecular mechanisms for the CMS-restoration interaction of some systems have been elucidated. In this paper, we review the progress in study of CMS and restorer genes in plants.