植物学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (2): 237-244.DOI: 10.11983/CBB18093
所属专题: 逆境生物学专辑
收稿日期:
2018-04-10
接受日期:
2018-06-20
出版日期:
2019-03-10
发布日期:
2019-09-01
通讯作者:
翟衡,杜远鹏
基金资助:
Lulong Sun1,2,Qiuyan Duan3,Heng Zhai1,*(),Yuanpeng Du1,*(
)
Received:
2018-04-10
Accepted:
2018-06-20
Online:
2019-03-10
Published:
2019-09-01
Contact:
Heng Zhai,Yuanpeng Du
摘要:
近年来霜冻对我国果树产业的影响越来越大, 建立科学的模拟霜冻程序对于加强果树霜冻基础研究十分必要。基于对大田霜冻天气的实际观测, 分析了自然霜冻在降温速度、低温极限、升温速度以及霜后光照条件方面的特点, 建立了用于实验室环境下的霜冻处理程序。结果表明, 霜冻发生时气温的变化主要包括降温、低温维持和升温3个阶段。降温和升温阶段气温的变化近似线性; 霜后一般伴随较强的光照。经研究确定模拟霜冻条件为: 黑暗环境下, 气温在30分钟内从室温(20°C)降到5°C, 在5°C维持30分钟, 之后以0.8°C·h -1的速度降到-2°C, 在-2°C维持2小时, 再以4.7°C·h -1的速度回升到5°C结束霜冻处理。霜冻处理后的恢复条件为气温16°C及光强800 μmol·m -2·s -1。
孙鲁龙,段秋艳,翟衡,杜远鹏. 霜冻过程温光因子分析及模拟霜冻条件的建立. 植物学报, 2019, 54(2): 237-244.
Lulong Sun,Qiuyan Duan,Heng Zhai,Yuanpeng Du. Analysis of Temperature and Light Factors during Frost Events and Establishing Conditions for Simulated Frost. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2019, 54(2): 237-244.
图1 4次田间霜冻过程中气温的变化(A) 2015-04-06-07; (B) 2015-04-07-08; (C) 2015-04-09-10; (D) 2016-03-13-14。气温的监测从霜冻前的最高气温开始到霜冻后最高气温结束, 气温记录时间间隔为0.5小时。横坐标0代表的时刻: 12:17 (A), 13:47 (B),13:47 (C), 14:55 (D)
Figure 1 Volatility of temperature during 4 frost events under field conditions(A) 2015-04-06-07; (B) 2015-04-07-08; (C) 2015-04-09-10; (D) 2016-03-13-14. The temperature of air was recorded from the maximum temperature before frost events to the maximum temperature after frost events, the interval between each recording point was set to 0.5 h. The time of 0 in x-axis: 12:17 (A), 13:47 (B), 13:47 (C), 14:55 (D)
图2 田间霜冻降温阶段气温与时间的回归分析(A) 2015-04-06-07; (B) 2015-04-07-08; (C) 2015-04-09-10; (D) 2016-03-13-14
Figure 2 Analysis of regression between temperature and time for the cooling stage of frost in field(A) 2015-04-06-07; (B) 2015-04-07-08; (C) 2015-04-09-10; (D) 2016-03-13-14
图3 田间霜冻回温阶段气温与时间的回归分析(A) 2015-04-07; (B) 2015-04-08; (C) 2015-04-10; (D) 2016-03-14
Figure 3 Analysis of regression between temperature and time for the recovery stage of frost in field (A) 2015-04-07; (B) 2015-04-08; (C) 2015-04-10; (D) 2016-03-14
图4 田间霜冻后恢复期的温度和光照条件(A) 2015-04-07 0:00-23:55; (B) 2015-04-08 0:00-23:55; (C) 2015-04-10 0:00-23:55; (D) 2016-03-14 0:00-23:55
Figure 4 Temperature and light intensity in recovery period after the frost treatment(A) 2015-04-07 0:00-23:55; (B) 2015-04-08 0:00-23:55; (C) 2015-04-10 0:00-23:55; (D) 2016-03-14 0:00-23:55
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