霜冻过程温光因子分析及模拟霜冻条件的建立

doi:10.11983/CBB18093

植物学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (2): 237-244.DOI: 10.11983/CBB18093

所属专题：逆境生物学专辑 (2019年54卷2期)

霜冻过程温光因子分析及模拟霜冻条件的建立

孙鲁龙^1,²,段秋艳³,翟衡^1,^*(),杜远鹏^1,^*()

¹ 山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院/作物生物学国家重点实验室, 泰安 271018
² 贵州大学农学院, 贵阳 550025
³ 德州市园林管理局, 德州 253000

收稿日期:2018-04-10 接受日期:2018-06-20 出版日期:2019-03-01 发布日期:2019-09-01
通讯作者: 翟衡,杜远鹏
基金资助:
现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-29-zp-2);山东省“双一流”建设奖补资金(SYL2017YSTD10);长江学者和创新团队发展计划(IRT15R42)

Analysis of Temperature and Light Factors during Frost Events and Establishing Conditions for Simulated Frost

Lulong Sun^1,²,Qiuyan Duan³,Heng Zhai^1,^*(),Yuanpeng Du^1,^*()

¹ State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Horticultural Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, China
² College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
³ Dezhou Municipal Gardening Administration Bureau, Dezhou 253000, China

Received:2018-04-10 Accepted:2018-06-20 Online:2019-03-01 Published:2019-09-01
Contact: Heng Zhai,Yuanpeng Du

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 近年来霜冻对我国果树产业的影响越来越大, 建立科学的模拟霜冻程序对于加强果树霜冻基础研究十分必要。基于对大田霜冻天气的实际观测, 分析了自然霜冻在降温速度、低温极限、升温速度以及霜后光照条件方面的特点, 建立了用于实验室环境下的霜冻处理程序。结果表明, 霜冻发生时气温的变化主要包括降温、低温维持和升温3个阶段。降温和升温阶段气温的变化近似线性; 霜后一般伴随较强的光照。经研究确定模拟霜冻条件为: 黑暗环境下, 气温在30分钟内从室温(20°C)降到5°C, 在5°C维持30分钟, 之后以0.8°C·h ^-1的速度降到-2°C, 在-2°C维持2小时, 再以4.7°C·h ^-1的速度回升到5°C结束霜冻处理。霜冻处理后的恢复条件为气温16°C及光强800 μmol·m ^-2·s ^-1。

关键词: 霜冻, 温度, 光照, 模拟

Abstract: Frost has had a prominent influence on the fruit industry in China in recent years. We need to establish a system to simulate frost treatment for fruit trees. Based on observations of frost events in field, we analyzed the characteristics of frost in terms of cooling rate, the low temperature limit, warming rate, and light conditions after frost treatment and established a system to simulate frost treatment in the laboratory. Temperature during the frost treatment in field could be divided into three stages: cooling, extreme temperature maintenance and warming. The temperature during cooling and warming stages changed in an approximately linear manner. Frost is generally followed by high intensity light. The simulated frost process was determined as followed: the temperature drops from room temperature (20°C) to 5°C in 30 min, and is maintained at 5°C for 30 min, then decreases to -2°C at a rate of 0.8°C·h ^-1, is maintained at -2°C for 2 h, then increases to 5°C at a rate of 4.7°C·h ^-1 in the dark. The recovery condition after frost was 16°C and 800 μmol·m ^-2·s ^-1.

Key words: frost, temperature, light, simulation

孙鲁龙,段秋艳,翟衡,杜远鹏. 霜冻过程温光因子分析及模拟霜冻条件的建立. 植物学报, 2019, 54(2): 237-244.

Lulong Sun,Qiuyan Duan,Heng Zhai,Yuanpeng Du. Analysis of Temperature and Light Factors during Frost Events and Establishing Conditions for Simulated Frost. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2019, 54(2): 237-244.

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链接本文: https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/10.11983/CBB18093

https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/Y2019/V54/I2/237

图/表 4

Figure 1 Volatility of temperature during 4 frost events under field conditions(A) 2015-04-06-07; (B) 2015-04-07-08; (C) 2015-04-09-10; (D) 2016-03-13-14. The temperature of air was recorded from the maximum temperature before frost events to the maximum temperature after frost events, the interval between each recording point was set to 0.5 h. The time of 0 in x-axis: 12:17 (A), 13:47 (B), 13:47 (C), 14:55 (D)

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霜冻过程温光因子分析及模拟霜冻条件的建立

Analysis of Temperature and Light Factors during Frost Events and Establishing Conditions for Simulated Frost

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