植物学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (4): 391-440.DOI: 10.11983/CBB18177

• 主编评述 •    下一篇

2017年中国植物科学若干领域重要研究进展

陈凡1, 钱前2, 王台3, 董爱武4, 漆小泉3, 左建儒1, 杨淑华5, 林荣呈3, 萧浪涛6, 顾红雅7, 陈之端3, 姜里文8, 白永飞3, 孔宏智3, 种康3   

  1. 1中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所
    2中国农业科学院水稻研究所
    3中国科学院植物研究所
    4复旦大学
    5中国农业大学
    6湖南农业大学
    7北京大学
    8香港中文大学
  • 出版日期:2018-07-01 发布日期:2018-09-11
  • 作者简介:† 共同第一作者。

Research Advances in Plant Science in China in 2017

Chen Fan1, Qian Qian2, Wang Tai3, Dong Aiwu4, Qi Xiaoquan3, Zuo Jianru1, Yang Shuhua5, Lin Rongcheng3, Xiao Langtao6, Gu Hongya7, Chen Zhiduan3, Jiang Liwen8, Bai Yongfei3, Kong Hongzhi3, Chong Kang3   

  1. 1 Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    2China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310006, China
    3Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
    4School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
    5College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China
    6 College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
    7College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
    8The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatian, China
  • Online:2018-07-01 Published:2018-09-11
  • About author:† These authors contributed equally to this paper

摘要: 2017年中国植物科学继续保持高速发展态势, 重大成果频出, 具体表现在中国植物学家在国际顶级学术期刊发表的文章数量平稳上升。中国植物科学领域的研究工作者成果精彩纷呈, 如新型广谱抗病机制的发现、水稻广谱抗病遗传基础及机制和疫霉菌诱发病害成灾机制研究等。2017年中国生命科学领域十大进展评选中, 有两项植物科学领域的研究成果入选。水稻生物学、进化与基因组学和激素生物学等领域学科发展突出。另外, 值得一提的是, 长期从事高等植物与代谢途径调控分子网络研究和水稻品种设计育种的李家洋院士的研究成果“水稻高产优质性状形成的分子机理及品种设计”荣获2017年国家自然科学一等奖。这一具有重大国际影响的开创性贡献标志着中国植物科学在该领域的国际科学前沿居于引领和卓越地位。该文对2017年中国本土科学家在植物科学若干领域取得的重要研究成果进行了系统梳理, 旨在全面追踪和报道当前中国植物科学领域发展的最新前沿动态, 与广大读者共同分享我国科学家所取得的辉煌成就。

关键词: 中国, 植物科学, 研究进展, 2017年

Abstract: Plant science in China continued to maintain high-speed progress in 2017, with frequent remarkable achieve- ments and a steady increase in the number of original papers published in international top journals. Researchers in plant science in China have made brilliant achievements, such as the discovery of new broad-spectrum disease resistance mechanisms, the genetic basis and mechanism of rice broad-spectrum disease resistance, and the mechanism of Phytophthora infestation. Two achievements were included in the “Breakthrough of the year: The top 10 scientific achievements of life science in China in 2017”. Rice biology, evolution and genomics and hormone biology were highlighted. Also, academician Li Jiayang, who researches the molecular network of higher plants and metabolic pathway as well as rice design breeding, won first prize of National Natural Science in 2017 for his research "Molecular Mechanisms and Variety Design of High Yield and Quality Characters of Rice". This groundbreaking contribution with significant international impact marks the leading position of Chinese plant science in the international scientific frontier of this field. In this review, we give an overview of the significant progress made in plant science in China in 2017, review the latest findings and hot events in plant science in 2017, and share the great achievements made by Chinese scientists.

Key words: China, plant science, research advances, 2017