植物学报 ›› 2001, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (02): 246-250.

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

叉叶类苏铁是苏铁属植物中最进化的种群

郑芳勤   

  1. (福州树木园 福州 350012)
  • 收稿日期:1999-11-09 修回日期:2000-11-02 出版日期:2001-03-20 发布日期:2001-03-20

Stangerioides, the Most Advanced Species of Cycas

ZHENG Fang-Qin   

  1. (Fuzhou Arboretum, Fuzhou 350012)
  • Received:1999-11-09 Revised:2000-11-02 Online:2001-03-20 Published:2001-03-20

摘要: Cycas属植物羽状复叶上的小羽片,是从不开叉向二叉开裂逐步发展的。二叉开裂后,小羽片继续进一步发展、进化,在其开叉分裂的小羽片上再次二叉开裂,成为三回、四回、五回二叉开裂的裂片(小叶),最后小羽片发展到多回开裂,成为Cycas属植物羽状复叶上最进化的一种小羽片类型。着生这种进化类型小羽片的叉叶类苏铁是Cycas属植物中最进化的种群。

Abstract: The pinnae of compound leaf of Cycas could produce and evolve from a single pinnae to dichotomous pinnae gradually. From the first dichotomous, the pinnae will grow up and develop bi_,tri_even to multidichotomously usually in different species or sometimes in the same species. The species of the last form could be one of the most advanced species of Cycas. Stangerioides with forked pinnae should be the most advanced species of Cycas.