植物学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (2): 187-212.DOI: 10.3724/CBB-2026-0074

• 主编评述 • 上一篇    

2025年中国植物科学重要研究进展

顾红雅1, 陈凡2, 左建儒3, 萧浪涛4, 丁兆军5, 姜里文6, 林荣呈7, 陈之端8, 漆小泉8, 杨淑华9, 白永飞8, 种康8, 王雷8
  

  1. 1北京大学;2崖州湾国家实验室;3中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所;4湖南农业大学;5山东大学;6香港中文大学;7湘湖实验室;8中国科学院植物研究所;9中国农业大学
  • 出版日期:2026-03-10 发布日期:2026-04-06
  • 通讯作者: 种康; 王雷

Achievements and Advances of Plant Sciences Research in China in 2025

Hongya Gu1, Fan Chen2, Jianru Zuo3, Langtao Xiao4, Zhaojun Ding5, Liwen Jiang6, Rongcheng Lin7, Zhiduan Chen8, Xiaoquan Qi8, Shuhua Yang9, Yongfei Bai8, Kang Chong8*, Lei Wang8*   

  1. 1School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; 2Yazhouwan National Laboratory, Sanya 572024, China; 3Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 4College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; 5Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China; 6The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatian, China; 7Xianghu Lab, Hangzhou 311231, China; 8Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China; 9College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China
  • Online:2026-03-10 Published:2026-04-06
  • Contact: Kang Chong; Lei Wang

摘要: 摘要 2025年中国植物科学家在NatureScienceCell三种国际综合性学术期刊发表论文数量呈现井喷式增长(2024年相比增加1), 在植物科学主流期刊发表的论文数量相比2024年继续稳步提升, 在植物激素与次生代谢、植物生化分析与生物信息学、光合作用与光信号、耐逆性机制及植物系统进化等领域取得了重要研究进展。其中“表观遗传变异驱动植物逆境适应”和“AI驱动蛋白质工程实现染色体精准操纵技术突破”入选2025年中国生命科学十大进展。该文总结了2025年我国植物科学研究取得的成果, 简要介绍了160项具有代表性的重要进展, 以帮助读者了解我国植物科学的整体发展态势及其在国际植物科学中的地位, 进而思考如何开展下阶段研究工作, 服务国家战略需求。

关键词: 中国, 植物科学, 研究进展, 2025年

Abstract: In 2025, Chinese plant scientists achieved an explosive growth (a twofold increase) in the number of papers published in the three international comprehensive academic journals (Nature, Science, and Cell) compared to 2024. The number of papers published in mainstream plant science journals also continued to steadily increase relative to 2024. Significant research progress was made in fields such as plant hormones and secondary metabolism, plant biochemical analysis and bioinformatics, photosynthesis and light signaling, stress tolerance mechanisms, and plant systematics and evolution. Among them, “Epigenetic variation drives plant stress adaptation” and “AI-driven protein engineering enables breakthrough in precise chromosome manipulation” were selected as two of the “Top Ten Advances in Life Sciences in China” in 2025. Here we summarize the achievements of plant science research in China in 2025, and briefly introduces 160 representative important research advances, aiming to help readers understand the overall development trend of plant science in China and its position in international plant science, and to evaluate future research direction to meet major national strategic needs.

Key words: China, plant sciences, research advance, 2025