植物学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (06): 675-683.

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

高等植物脱落酸生物合成的酶调控

陶均 李玲   

  1. (华南师范大学生命科学学院 广州 510631)
  • 收稿日期:2002-03-05 修回日期:2002-07-03 出版日期:2002-11-20 发布日期:2002-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 李玲

Abscisic Acid Biosynthesis Regulated by Some Key Enzymes in Higher Plants

TAO Jun LI Ling   

  1. (College of Life Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631)
  • Received:2002-03-05 Revised:2002-07-03 Online:2002-11-20 Published:2002-11-20
  • Contact: LI Ling

摘要: 高等植物ABA 的生物合成开始于细胞质内的甲瓦龙酸(MVA)或位于叶绿体内的丙酮酸_硫胺素焦磷酸(TPP),经一系列反应最后在质体或胞质中形成的。除胁迫或植物发育中生理变化引起的诱导外,ABA的合成还受到一系列酶的调控,其中,玉米黄质环氧化酶(ZE),9_顺环氧类胡萝卜素双加氧酶(NCED)和醛氧化酶(AO)可能起到重要的调节作用。本文介绍近年来ABA生物合成酶调控的研究进展。

Abstract: Biosynthesis of ABA in higher plants comprises a series of chemical re actions starting with mevalonate(MVA) in cytoplasm or yruvate_thiamin triphosphate(TPP) in chloroplast. Besides stresses and developmental changes, some endogenous enzymes such as zeaxanthin epoxidase(ZE),9_cisepoxycarotenoid dioxygenase(NCED) and aldehyde oxidase(AO) play key roles in the regulation for ABA biosynthesis. This article introduced the new progresses on the regulation of ABA biosynthesis in higher plants.