植物学报 ›› 2000, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (05): 450-456.

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

补增UV-B辐射对香蕉叶片光合作用和叶氮在光合碳循环组分中分配的影响

孙谷畴 赵平 曾小平 彭少麟   

  1. (中国科学院华南植物研究所 广州 510650) (中国科学院广州分院 广州 510070)
  • 收稿日期:1999-08-23 修回日期:2000-01-19 出版日期:2000-09-20 发布日期:2000-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 赵平

SUN Gu-Chou ZHAO Ping ZENG Xiao-PingPENG Shao-Lin   

  1. (South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650)(Guangzhou Branch, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070)
  • Received:1999-08-23 Revised:2000-01-19 Online:2000-09-20 Published:2000-09-20
  • Contact: ZHAO Ping

摘要: 补增UV-B辐射的香蕉叶片光下呼吸速率(Rd))和不包括光下呼吸的CO2补偿点(г*),分别为0.33μmol·m-2·s-1和46.5μl·L-1,较对照植株分别高5.6%和10.0%。在较高CO2浓度(>340μl·L-1)条件下的An/θp关系最初直线部分斜率,即表观量子产率(α-A)为0.023±0.007,而补增UV-B辐射处理的植株则降低13.0%,光能转换效率(δ)亦降低28.6%,表明UV-B辐射明显降低αA和δ。在高θp(1100μmol·m-2·s-1)和Ci<200μl·L-1条件下,对照植株的An/Ci关系为An=0.028Ci+1.44,补增UV-B辐射处理的植株则为An=0.021Ci+1.01,UV-B辐射降低羧化限制速率。最大羧化速率(Vcmax)和电子传导速率的光饱和值(Jmax)亦较低,补增UV-B辐射的叶片,叶氮在Rubisco的分配系数(PR)和叶氮在生物力能学组分的分配系数(PB)分别较对照低8.1%和3.0%,叶氮分配到类囊体膜捕光色素蛋白组分的则略见增高,UV-B辐射降低叶氮在光合循环组分的分配。

Abstract: Respiration rate in light (Rd) and the CO2 compensation point in absence of Rd (г*) were 0.33μmol·m-2·s-1 and 46.5μl·L-1 in leaves of Musa paradisiaca exposed to UVB radiation (4.8μW·cm-2) respectivty. They were higher than those in control plants by 5.6% and 10%, respectively. The initial slope of lightresponse curves, the apparent quantum yield (αA) in leaves of control plants was 0.023±0.007 while the relative value was decreased by 13.0% in plants exposed to UVB radiation. A parameter related to the efficiency of light energy conversion (δ) was also decreased by 28.6% for plants exposed to UVB radiation in comparison with that of control plant. The partial An/Ci curves measured under θp 1100μmol·m-2·s-1, was An=0.028Ci+1.41 for leaves of control plants and An=0.021Ci+1.01 for leaves exposed to UVB radiation. Maximum carboxylation rate (Vcmax) and electron transport rate in saturated θp in leaves exposed to UVB treatment were also lower than those of controls considerably. The partitioning coefficients for leaf nitrogen in Rubisco (PR) and in bioenergetic (PB) in leaves exposed to UVB radiation were lower than those of controls by 8.1% and 3.0%, respectively. And the fraction of leaf nitrogen in thylakoid lightharvesting component (PL) increased finely in plant exposed to UVB radiation as compared to that of controls. The results imply that supplementary UV-B radiation cause the decrease of nitrogen partition in the components of photosynthetic carbon cycle and decrease photosynthetic rate.