植物学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (01): 72-74.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

ca2 +对苹果果实细胞膜透性 保护酶活性和保护物质含量的影响

关军锋   

  1. (河北农业技术师范学院园艺系 昌黎 066600)
  • 出版日期:1999-01-20 发布日期:1999-01-20

Effects of Calcium Ion on Cell Membrane Permeability, Activities of Protective Enzymes and Content of Protective Substances in Apple Fruits

GUAN Jun-Feng   

  1. (Department of Horticulture, Hebei Agrotechnical Teachers College, Changli 066600)
  • Online:1999-01-20 Published:1999-01-20

摘要: CaCl2处理“金冠”苹果果肉圆片,明显地增加Ca2+含量,降低K+外渗。不同浓度Ca2+程度不同地提高圆片超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶活性和谷胱甘肽、抗坏血酸含量,降低H2O2含量和相对电导率。本文认为:Ca2+能提高保护酶活性和保护物质含量,有利于保护细胞膜结构。

Abstract: After treated with CaCl2, the flesh discs of “Golden Dilicious” apple was significantly increased in Ca2+ content and decreased in K+ leakage, Ca2+ at different concentrations could enhance activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase, increase contents of glutathione and ascorbic acid, but decrease H2O2 content and relative electroconductance rate at different levels. It is suggested that the increase in protective enzyme activity and protective substance content of fruit by Ca2+ would favour to protect cell membrane structure.