植物可穿戴传感器在园艺作物生理生化信息感知领域的研究进展

doi:10.11983/CBB25095

植物学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (4): 549-714.DOI: 10.11983/CBB25095

• 专题论坛 • 下一篇

植物可穿戴传感器在园艺作物生理生化信息感知领域的研究进展

陈先圣¹^,², 王雨晨², 张洪亮², 彭博³, 王英力¹^,^*(), 黄远²^,^*()

¹ 华中农业大学工学院 , 武汉 430070
² 华中农业大学园艺林学学院 , 武汉 430070
³ 湖北工业大学生命科学与健康工程学院 , 武汉 430068

收稿日期:2025-05-29 接受日期:2025-07-29 出版日期:2026-07-10 发布日期:2025-07-30
通讯作者: 王英力, 黄远
基金资助:
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(No.2662024JC004); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(No.2662023GXQD001); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(No.2662025GXPY010); 武汉市自然科学基金(No.2024040801020292); 国家自然科学基金(No.32172651); 国家自然科学基金(No.32501780)

Advances in Plant Wearable Sensors for the Physiological and Biochemical Information of Horticultural Crops

Xiansheng Chen¹^,², Yuchen Wang², Hongliang Zhang², Bo Peng³, Yingli Wang¹^,^*(), Yuan Huang²^,^*()

¹ College of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University , Wuhan 430070, China
² College of Horticulture & Forestry Sciences of Huazhong Agricultural University , Wuhan 430070, China
³ School of Life and Health Sciences, Hubei University of Technology , Wuhan 430068, China

Received:2025-05-29 Accepted:2025-07-29 Online:2026-07-10 Published:2025-07-30
Contact: Yingli Wang, Yuan Huang

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 园艺植物在文化传承、经济发展和生态系统的可持续发展中具有重要意义, 但其发展正面临气候变化、劳动力短缺和资源利用率低等挑战。园艺作物信息感知技术为其提供了创新解决方案。其中, 植物可穿戴传感器作为一种新兴的监测工具, 凭借其高延展性、高柔韧性、高时空分辨率和良好的生物相容性, 已逐渐成为植物生理生化信息获取的重要技术手段。然而, 目前尚缺乏针对可穿戴传感器在园艺植物领域应用的系统性总结。为此, 该文围绕园艺植物的信息检测, 综述了植物可穿戴传感器在植物生长监测、含水量检测、茎流量分析、电信号采集和化学物质检测方面的研究及应用现状; 并提出未来发展方向, 以期为园艺植物信息检测提供参考。

关键词: 园艺植物, 信息监测, 可穿戴传感器, 智慧园艺

Abstract: Horticultural plants are of great significance in cultural inheritance, economic development, and ecosystem sustainability. However, the advancement of horticultural practices is hindered by challenges such as climate change, labor shortages, and inefficient resource utilization. Plant information sensing technology provides innovative solutions to these challenges. Among these technologies, plant wearable sensors have emerged as promising tools for monitoring plant physiological and biochemical information due to their high flexibility, extensibility, spatiotemporal resolution, and biocompatibility, and are becoming essential tools for acquiring data on the plants and their growing environments. Nevertheless, a systematic review of wearable sensor applications in horticultural plant research remains lacking. This review focuses on horticultural plant information detection and comprehensively discusses and summarizes plant wearable sensors’ status of research and applications in the following areas: growth monitoring, moisture content detection, stem sap flow analysis, electrical signal acquisition and chemical substance detection. Finally, we propose future development directions to provide references for information detection in horticultural plants.

Key words: horticultural plants, information monitoring, wearable sensors, smart horticulture

陈先圣, 王雨晨, 张洪亮, 彭博, 王英力, 黄远. 植物可穿戴传感器在园艺作物生理生化信息感知领域的研究进展. 植物学报, 2026, 61(4): 549-714.

Xiansheng Chen, Yuchen Wang, Hongliang Zhang, Bo Peng, Yingli Wang, Yuan Huang. Advances in Plant Wearable Sensors for the Physiological and Biochemical Information of Horticultural Crops. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2026, 61(4): 549-714.

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链接本文: https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/10.11983/CBB25095

https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/Y2026/V61/I4/549

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