植物学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (2): 218-225.DOI: 10.11983/CBB15033

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

山西太岳山脱皮榆群落的功能多样性

张钦弟1*, 段晓梅1, 白玉芳1, 王祎玲1, 张金屯2   

  1. 1山西师范大学生命科学学院, 临汾 041004;
    2北京师范大学生命科学学院, 北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2015-02-12 修回日期:2015-07-11 出版日期:2016-03-01 发布日期:2016-03-31
  • 通讯作者: 张钦弟
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(No.31170494)、山西省自然科学基金(No.2015011069)和山西省青年科技研究基金(No.2013021030-3)

Functional Diversity of Ulmus lamellosa Community in the Taiyue Mountain of Shanxi

Qindi Zhang1*, Xiaomei Duan1, Yufang Bai1, Yiling Wang1, Jintun Zhang2   

  1. 1College of Life Sciences, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, China; 

    2College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2015-02-12 Revised:2015-07-11 Online:2016-03-01 Published:2016-03-31
  • Contact: Qindi Zhang

摘要: 功能多样性是生物多样性的重要组成部分, 是连接生物多样性和生态系统功能的桥梁。以山西太岳山脱皮榆(Ulmuslamellosa)群落为研究对象, 选取生境类型、种子扩散方式、传粉方式、固氮类型、生活史、生活型、叶型、植物高度、盖度、开花期和花期时长11个功能性状, 采用FAD指数、Rao’s指数、SL指数以及CL指数比较了7个群丛的功能多样性差异, 并分析了脱皮榆群落的功能多样性海拔梯度格局。结果表明: (1) 从群丛I到群丛VII, FAD指数、SL指数以及CL指数减小, Rao’s指数增大, 均表明功能多样性呈下降趋势; (2) 脱皮榆群落的功能多样性海拔梯度格局明显, 海拔升高, 功能多样性降低。

关键词: 脱皮榆群落, 功能多样性, 功能性状, 太岳山

Abstract: As a component of biodiversity, plant functional diversity is considered a key factor in understanding the link between ecosystem functioning and biodiversity. In this study, we researched the functional diversity of the Ulmus lamellosa community in the Taiyue Mountain area of Shanxi. We investigated 11 traits, including habitat type, spread of seeds, pollination, type of nitrogen fixation, life history, life form, leaf type, plant height, coverage, flowering period and flowering time. The functional diversity of 7 U. lamellosa associations and the elevation pattern were analyzed by using FAD, Rao’s, SL and CL indices. Results showed that, the FAD, SL, CL indices decreased from association I to VII, and the Rao’s indices increased, and both implied the functional diversity decreased in this order. Regression models indicated that elevation was the primary determinant of the functional diversity, and functional diversity decreased with increasing elevation.

Key words: Ulmus lamellosa community, functional diversity, functional trait, Taiyue Mountain