植物学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (6): 782-792.doi: 10.11983/CBB17258
罗俊杰1,2, 王莹1,2, 商辉1,3, 周喜乐4, 韦宏金1,3, 黄素楠2, 顾钰峰1,2, 金冬梅1,3, 戴锡玲2, 严岳鸿1,3,*()
Luo Junjie1,2, Wang Ying1,2, Shang Hui1,3, Zhou Xile4, Wei Hongjin1,3, Huang Sunan2, Gu Yufeng1,2, Jin Dongmei1,3, Dai Xiling2, Yan Yuehong1,3,*()
摘要:
孢粉学是解决植物分类中疑难类群物种微形态分化的重要方法, 随着分子系统学的发展, 结合这两门学科的优势可以更加有效地解决疑难类群的分类学问题。鳞盖蕨属(Microlepia)是一个分类困难的疑难类群, 采用孢粉学与分子系统学一一对应的方法, 以及居群取样方式, 选取280份样本, 联合4个叶绿体片段(rbcL、trnL-F、psbA-trnH和rps4), 采用最大似然法和贝叶斯法构建该属的系统发生关系, 在此基础上对凭证标本中100份材料的孢子进行观察和分析。综合分子系统学和孢粉学的研究结果, 得出结论: (1) 在形态学研究中广泛被接受的15个物种得到了单系支持, 并厘清了分类困难的复合群; (2) 发现边缘鳞盖蕨(M. marginata)可能存在隐性种; (3) 建议恢复过去归并处理为异名的瑶山鳞盖蕨(M. yaoshanica)、罗浮鳞盖蕨(M. lofoushanensis)、四川鳞盖蕨(M. szechuanica)以及滇西鳞盖蕨(M. subspeluncae); (4) 提出鳞盖蕨属可能存在杂交现象; (5) 提出鳞盖蕨属完整的属下分类建议。
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