Research Progress in Efficient Fixation, Transport, Assimilation of Carbon and Nitrogen in Legume Forages
Received date: 2022-07-17
Accepted date: 2022-10-09
Online published: 2022-10-09
In China, the demand for high-quality forage is continuously increasing. Improving the yield and quality of various forages, especially alfalfa (Medicago sativa), has been an important scientific and economic goal for plant breeders. Fixation of carbon dioxide by photosynthesis is the basis for the formation of forage biomass. Nitrogen absorption, fixation, transport and assimilation are important biological processes that affect the crude protein content of forage and determine its quality. Both biological processes are interdependent to each other. Therefore, we propose the new breeding ideas for efficient fixation, transport and assimilation of carbon and nitrogen in alfalfa, and summarize the latest progress in efficient fixation and transport of carbon dioxide, nitrogen fixation and absorption, as well as nitrogen transport and assimilation in recent years, so as to shed some light on molecular design breeding for forage with high biomass and high protein content in the future.
Zhaosheng Kong, Wenqiang Yang, Baichen Wang, Rongcheng Lin . Research Progress in Efficient Fixation, Transport, Assimilation of Carbon and Nitrogen in Legume Forages[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2022 , 57(6) : 764 -773 . DOI: 10.11983/CBB22157
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