Transformation of Insect Derived Antifreeze Gene into Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas) and Enhanced Its Freeze-tolerance
Received date: 2019-07-05
Accepted date: 2019-09-24
Online published: 2019-10-09
To explore whether the gene encoding antifreeze protein from insect can enhance the freezing tolerance of sweet potato through gene transformation, and to prepare freeze-tolerance materials for breeding purposes, we constructed a plant gene expression vector harboring an antifreeze gene TmAFP from yellow mealworms (Tenebrio molitor) and obtained transgenic freeze-tolerance sweet potato lines using Agrobacterium-mediated transformation method. A high-frequency regeneration system of sweet potato was established using the variety Huachano as the recipient material, and the embryogenic suspension cells were cultured in the somatic embryo maturation medium. The sensitivity test of embryogenic cells to herbicides indicated that the combination of MS+0.2 mg·L -12,4-D+0.8 mg·L -1GAP+100 mg·L -1Carb is the most effective medium for screening the transgenic positive plants. Seven embryogenic calli were obtained and 42 resistant seedlings were regenerated, among which 23 harbored pSUIBEV3-AFP and 19 had pCAMBIA-AFP. All resistant seedlings were examined by PCR, Southern hybridization and RT-PCR, and the results showed that the TmAFP gene was integrated into the plant genome and expressed. The transgenic and non-transgenic plants were treated at -1°C for 15 hours, and then transferred to room temperature. The results demonstrated that the freeze-tolerance of the transgenic plants was greatly improved.
Xianjun Lai,Yizheng Zhang,Yinghong Gu,Lang Yan . Transformation of Insect Derived Antifreeze Gene into Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas) and Enhanced Its Freeze-tolerance[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2020 , 55(1) : 9 -20 . DOI: 10.11983/CBB19133
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