Application of Photochemical Reflectance Index in Comparing Frost Resistance of Grapevine Cultivars

doi:10.11983/CBB16123

Abstract

Abstract: Leaves of 12 grapevine cultivars were selected as materials and collected in the fall. The photochemical reflectance index (PRI) in leaves was measured after frost treatment. Effective parameters were calculated and used in functional value analysis to compare the cold hardiness of leaves. Cooling temperature led to a trend of declining PRI. PRI and its relative value (R_t) had a good linear relationship with temperature in the range of -8 to 0°C. Relative values at both 0°C and -8°C (R₀, R_-8) differed among cultivars, as did the slope of regressions in the range of -8 to 0°C and can be used as parameters to reflect the cold hardiness of leaves. Functional value analysis and cluster analysis showed that the most cold-hardiness cultivar in leaves was Cabernet Sauvignon (Vitis vinifera), with R₀, R_-8, and SLP values at 72.3%, 50.19%, and 2.78, respectively.

Key words: Photochemical reflectance index, autumn frost, leaf, grapevine

Lulong Sun, Wei Song, Yuanpeng Du, Heng Zhai. Application of Photochemical Reflectance Index in Comparing Frost Resistance of Grapevine Cultivars[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2017, 52(5): 543-549.

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URL: https://www.chinbullbotany.com/EN/10.11983/CBB16123

https://www.chinbullbotany.com/EN/Y2017/V52/I5/543

Figures/Tables 5

References 17

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	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11
R₀
1. Kyoho
2. Summer black	*
3. Muscat	*	*
4. Moldova	*	*	*
5. Tangwei Butao	*	*	*	*
6. Cabernet Sauvignon	*	*	*	*	*
7. Merlot	*	*	*	*	*	*
8. Frontenac	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
9. Vidal Blanc	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
10. Shan Butao	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
11. White Riesling	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
12. Pinot Chardonnay	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
R_-8
1. Kyoho
2. Summer black	*
3. Muscat	*	*
4. Moldova	*	*	*
5. Tangwei Butao	*	*	*	*
6. Cabernet Sauvignon	*	*	*	*	*
7. Merlot	*	*	*	*	*	*
8. Frontenac	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
9. Vidal Blanc	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
10. Shan Butao	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
11. White Riesling	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
12. Pinot Chardonnay	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
1/SLP
1. Kyoho
2. Summer black	*
3. Muscat	*	n
4. Moldova	*	*	*
5. Tangwei Butao	*	*	*	*
6. Cabernet Sauvignon	*	*	*	*	*
7. Merlot	*	*	n	*	*	*
8. Frontenac	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
9. Vidal Blanc	*	*	*	n	*	*	*	*
10. Shan Butao	*	*	n	*	*	*	n	*	*
11. White Riesling	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
12. Pinot Chardonnay	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11
R₀
1. Kyoho
2. Summer black	*
3. Muscat	*	*
4. Moldova	*	*	*
5. Tangwei Butao	*	*	*	*
6. Cabernet Sauvignon	*	*	*	*	*
7. Merlot	*	*	*	*	*	*
8. Frontenac	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
9. Vidal Blanc	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
10. Shan Butao	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
11. White Riesling	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
12. Pinot Chardonnay	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
R_-8
1. Kyoho
2. Summer black	*
3. Muscat	*	*
4. Moldova	*	*	*
5. Tangwei Butao	*	*	*	*
6. Cabernet Sauvignon	*	*	*	*	*
7. Merlot	*	*	*	*	*	*
8. Frontenac	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
9. Vidal Blanc	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
10. Shan Butao	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
11. White Riesling	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
12. Pinot Chardonnay	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
1/SLP
1. Kyoho
2. Summer black	*
3. Muscat	*	n
4. Moldova	*	*	*
5. Tangwei Butao	*	*	*	*
6. Cabernet Sauvignon	*	*	*	*	*
7. Merlot	*	*	n	*	*	*
8. Frontenac	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
9. Vidal Blanc	*	*	*	n	*	*	*	*
10. Shan Butao	*	*	n	*	*	*	n	*	*
11. White Riesling	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
12. Pinot Chardonnay	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*

Cultivar	R₀	R_-8	1/SLP	Means
Kyoho	0.667	0.644	0.083	0.464
Summer black	0.668	0.298	0	0.322
Muscat	0.513	0.151	0.006	0.223
Moldova	1	0.930	0.023	0.651
Tangwei Butao	0	0	1	0.333
Cabernet Sauvignon	0.977	1	0.057	0.678
Merlot	0.839	0.661	0.012	0.504
Frontenac	0.772	0.591	0.041	0.468
Vidal Blanc	0.874	0.713	0.024	0.537
Shan Butao	0.828	0.623	0.011	0.487
White Riesling	0.946	0.973	0.066	0.662
Pinot Chardonnay	0.525	0.486	0.123	0.378

Cultivar	R₀	R_-8	1/SLP	Means
Kyoho	0.667	0.644	0.083	0.464
Summer black	0.668	0.298	0	0.322
Muscat	0.513	0.151	0.006	0.223
Moldova	1	0.930	0.023	0.651
Tangwei Butao	0	0	1	0.333
Cabernet Sauvignon	0.977	1	0.057	0.678
Merlot	0.839	0.661	0.012	0.504
Frontenac	0.772	0.591	0.041	0.468
Vidal Blanc	0.874	0.713	0.024	0.537
Shan Butao	0.828	0.623	0.011	0.487
White Riesling	0.946	0.973	0.066	0.662
Pinot Chardonnay	0.525	0.486	0.123	0.378