Progress in Biosynthetic Pathways of Brassinosteroids

doi:10.11983/CBB14168

Abstract

Hongyan Ren, Li Wang, Qingxiu Ma, Guang Wu. Progress in Biosynthetic Pathways of Brassinosteroids[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2015, 50(6): 768-778.

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References 60

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植物	突变体	底物	基因的功能
拟南芥	dwf1	24-亚甲基胆甾醇	类固醇Δ²⁴⁽²⁸⁾-还原酶
	dwf4	芸苔甾醇、(24R)-24-甲基-4-胆甾烷-3-酮、(24R)-24-甲基-5α-胆甾烷-3-酮、油菜烷醇和6-氧油菜烷醇	细胞色素P450 (CYP90B1)和C-22羟化酶
	dwf5	5-脱氢麦角甾-7,24(24)-二烯醇	类固醇还原酶
	dwf7	麦角甾-7,24(24)-二烯醇	类固醇还原酶
	det2	(24R)-24-甲基-4-胆甾烷-3-酮和22-羟基-(24R)-24-甲基-4-胆甾烷-3-酮	类固醇-5α-还原酶
	cpd	22-羟基芸苔甾醇、22,23-二羟基芸苔甾醇、6-脱氧长春花甾酮和6-脱氧茶甾酮	细胞色素P450 (CYP90A1)和C-3氧化酶
	cyp90c1	22-羟基芸苔甾醇、22-羟基-(24R)-24-甲基-4-胆甾烷-3-酮、3-表-6-脱氧长春花甾酮和6-脱氧长春花甾酮	细胞色素P450 (CYP90C1)和C-23羟化酶
	cyp90d1	22-羟基芸苔甾醇、22-羟基-(24R)-24-甲基-4-胆甾烷-3-酮、3-表-6-脱氧长春花甾酮和6-脱氧长春花甾酮	细胞色素P450 (CYP90D1)和C-23羟化酶
	cyp85a1	6-脱氧茶甾酮、6-脱氧香蒲甾醇、3-脱氢-6-脱氧茶甾酮和6-脱氧油菜素甾酮	细胞色素P450 (CYP85A1)和C-6氧化酶
	cyp85a2	6-脱氧茶甾酮、6-脱氧香蒲甾醇、3-脱氢-6-脱氧茶甾酮、6-脱氧油菜素甾酮和油菜素甾酮	细胞色素P450 (CYP85A2)和C-6氧化酶, 将CS氧化为BL
豌豆	lkb	24-亚甲基胆甾醇	类固醇^Δ24(28)-还原酶

植物	突变体	底物	基因的功能
拟南芥	dwf1	24-亚甲基胆甾醇	类固醇Δ²⁴⁽²⁸⁾-还原酶
	dwf4	芸苔甾醇、(24R)-24-甲基-4-胆甾烷-3-酮、(24R)-24-甲基-5α-胆甾烷-3-酮、油菜烷醇和6-氧油菜烷醇	细胞色素P450 (CYP90B1)和C-22羟化酶
	dwf5	5-脱氢麦角甾-7,24(24)-二烯醇	类固醇还原酶
	dwf7	麦角甾-7,24(24)-二烯醇	类固醇还原酶
	det2	(24R)-24-甲基-4-胆甾烷-3-酮和22-羟基-(24R)-24-甲基-4-胆甾烷-3-酮	类固醇-5α-还原酶
	cpd	22-羟基芸苔甾醇、22,23-二羟基芸苔甾醇、6-脱氧长春花甾酮和6-脱氧茶甾酮	细胞色素P450 (CYP90A1)和C-3氧化酶
	cyp90c1	22-羟基芸苔甾醇、22-羟基-(24R)-24-甲基-4-胆甾烷-3-酮、3-表-6-脱氧长春花甾酮和6-脱氧长春花甾酮	细胞色素P450 (CYP90C1)和C-23羟化酶
	cyp90d1	22-羟基芸苔甾醇、22-羟基-(24R)-24-甲基-4-胆甾烷-3-酮、3-表-6-脱氧长春花甾酮和6-脱氧长春花甾酮	细胞色素P450 (CYP90D1)和C-23羟化酶
	cyp85a1	6-脱氧茶甾酮、6-脱氧香蒲甾醇、3-脱氢-6-脱氧茶甾酮和6-脱氧油菜素甾酮	细胞色素P450 (CYP85A1)和C-6氧化酶
	cyp85a2	6-脱氧茶甾酮、6-脱氧香蒲甾醇、3-脱氢-6-脱氧茶甾酮、6-脱氧油菜素甾酮和油菜素甾酮	细胞色素P450 (CYP85A2)和C-6氧化酶, 将CS氧化为BL
豌豆	lkb	24-亚甲基胆甾醇	类固醇^Δ24(28)-还原酶

Progress in Biosynthetic Pathways of Brassinosteroids

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