Chinese Bulletin of Botany ›› 2005, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (04): 426-431.

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The Disease-controlling and Growth-promoting Effects of Endophytic Bacteria in Tobacco

1WANG Wan-Neng 1QUAN Xue-Jun 2XIAO Chong-Gang   

    1. 1 (Department of Bioengineering, Chongqing Institute of Technology, Chongqing 400050) 
    2. 2(College of Plant Protection, Southwest Agricultural University, Chongqing 400716 )
  • Received:2004-07-29 Revised:2004-09-23 Online:2005-08-30 Published:2005-08-30
  • Contact: Wang Wan-neng

Abstract: Endophytic bacteria presented in plants can stably develop and propagate. Tobacco black shank (Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae) is a severe disease of tobacco. We selected endophytic bacteria to control tobacco black shank and obtained strains 118, 57 and 93. Their control effects were 69.23%, 61.53% and 65.38% in the greenhouse, respectively. Strain 118 can restrict the growth of hypha of P. parasitica var. nicotianae . Furthermore, strain 118 can restrain the growth of several main pathogenetic fungi of tobacco on plates and can promote the growth of tobacco.

Key words: Tobacco black shank, Endophytic bacteria, Biocontrol