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植物学报 >

2024 , Vol. 59 >Issue 6: 932 - 949

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11983/CBB24078

特邀综述

玉米雄性不育机理及其在工程核不育制种中的应用

  • 吴锁伟 ,
  • 安学丽 ,
  • 万向元
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  • 1北京科技大学生物农业研究院, 主要作物生物育种北京市工程实验室, 北京 100192
    2北京中智生物农业国际研究院, 北京 100192
*万向元, 博士, 二级教授, 博导, 北京科技大学生物农业研究院院长, 北京中智生物农业国际研究院院长, 教育部“长江学者”特岗教授, 国家“万人计划”领军人才, 北京市特聘专家, “十四五”国家重点研发计划项目首席科学家, 中国作物学会常务理事、中国生物工程学会常务理事。主要从事玉米雄性不育机制解析及工程核不育技术、玉米绿色高效育种与遗传基础研究。E-mail: wanxiangyuan@ustb.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2024-05-24

  录用日期: 2024-07-23

  网络出版日期: 2024-07-29

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(32330076);国家重点研发计划(2022YFF1003500);国家重点研发计划(2022YFF1002400)

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Molecular Mechanisms of Male Sterility and their Applications in Biotechnology-based Male-sterility Hybrid Seed Production in Maize

  • Suowei Wu ,
  • Xueli An ,
  • Xiangyuan Wan
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  • 1Beijing Engineering Laboratory of Main Crop Bio-tech Breeding, Research Institute of Biology and Agriculture, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100192, China
    2Zhongzhi International Institute of Agricultural Biosciences, Beijing 100192, China

Received date: 2024-05-24

  Accepted date: 2024-07-23

  Online published: 2024-07-29

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摘要

玉米(Zea mays)是我国种植面积最大和总产量最高的第一大粮食作物, 同时也是杂种优势利用的典范。但与发达国家相比, 我国玉米生产仍然存在着平均单产偏低、突破性品种缺乏和杂交种生产成本高等突出问题。雄性不育系的应用可进一步提高玉米杂种优势的利用效率并最终提高单产。该文综述了玉米雄性不育的分类、基因克隆与机理解析以及分子调控网络构建最新研究进展, 系统介绍了已建立的玉米新型工程核不育技术体系及其应用前景, 为推动玉米雄性发育生物学研究与开展玉米雄性不育杂交育种和制种提供重要参考。

关键词： 玉米; 雄性不育; 基因克隆与机理解析; 工程核不育技术; 杂种优势

本文引用格式

吴锁伟 , 安学丽 , 万向元 . 玉米雄性不育机理及其在工程核不育制种中的应用[J]. 植物学报, 2024 , 59(6) : 932 -949 . DOI: 10.11983/CBB24078

Abstract

Maize (Zea mays) is the major grain crop with the largest planting area and the highest total yield in China, and it is also a model of heterosis utilization. However, compared with developed countries, China is still facing several outstanding problems in maize production, such as low average yield, lack of breakthrough varieties and high cost of hybrid seed production. The main solution to these problems is the application of male-sterile lines with better heterosis utilization efficiency and thus increase the yield per unit area of maize. In this review, we summarize the latest advances of male sterility research in maize, including its classification, gene cloning and functional analysis, molecular regulatory network construction, and discuss the strategies of creating novel male-sterility systems and their potential/future application in maize breeding. This review provides guidelines for the male-sterility based/assisted hybrid breeding and seed production in maize.

Key words： maize; male sterility; gene cloning and mechanism analysis; biotechnology-based male-sterility technology; heterosis

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