研究报告

异源表达异子蓬SaPEPC2基因提高烟草抗旱性和光合特性(长英文摘要

  • 廖星鑫 ,
  • 牛祎 ,
  • 多兴武 ,
  • 阿克也得力·居玛哈孜 ,
  • 买热哈巴·阿不都克尤木 ,
  • 热孜瓦尼姑丽·胡甫尔 ,
  • 兰海燕 ,
  • 曹婧
展开
  • 新疆大学生命科学与技术学院, 新疆生物资源基因工程重点实验室, 生物学国家级实验教学示范中心, 乌鲁木齐 830017
第一联系人: 共同第一作者
*曹婧, 博士, 副教授, 硕士生导师。主要从事荒漠植物逆境适应机制、大豆耐盐碱基因挖掘及种质培育等研究。主持国家自然科学基金和新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金2项, 参与各类科研项目5项, 以第一作者或通讯作者身份发表SCI论文6篇。指导国家级大学生创新训练计划1项。指导学生参加各类学科竞赛, 获国家级奖励2项, 自治区特等奖1项、金奖2项、银奖3项、铜奖4项。E-mail: caojing@xju.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2023-10-29

  录用日期: 2024-05-27

  网络出版日期: 2024-06-11

基金资助

新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2022D01C95);国家自然科学基金(32360066);国家级大学生创新训练计划(202210755069)

Heterologous Expression of Suaeda aralocaspica SaPEPC2 Gene Improves Drought Resistance and Photosynthesis in Transgenic Tobacco

  • Xingxin Liao ,
  • Yi Niu ,
  • Xingwu Duo ,
  • Akeyedeli Jumahazi ,
  • Marhaba Abdukuyum ,
  • Rizwangul Hufur ,
  • Haiyan Lan ,
  • Jing Cao
Expand
  • National Demonstration Center for Experimental Biology Education, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, College of Life Sciences and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China
First author contact: These authors contributed equally to this paper

Received date: 2023-10-29

  Accepted date: 2024-05-27

  Online published: 2024-06-11

摘要

磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶(PEPC)是C4光合关键酶, 有助于植物在非生物胁迫下抵御逆境。异子蓬(Suaeda aralocaspica)是一种无须Kranz结构即可在单细胞中高效执行C4光合作用的荒漠盐生植物, 在C3作物遗传改良方面具有天然优势。以转异子蓬SaPEPC2基因烟草(Nicotiana tabacum)为材料, 探讨了其抗旱功能和光合性能。结果表明, 过表达SaPEPC2提高了烟草叶片持水能力, 可保持叶绿素稳定; 积累更多的渗透调节物质, 增强了抗氧化酶活性, 进而降低了植株体内的活性氧水平, 减轻膜损伤程度; 同时还增强了烟草抗旱相关基因和内源光合基因的表达, 提高了PEPC活性和净光合速率, 可能是促进了烟草体内的“类C4微循环”途径所致。研究结果为进一步利用异子蓬单细胞C4途径PEPC基因培育高光效抗逆农作物品种奠定了基础。

本文引用格式

廖星鑫 , 牛祎 , 多兴武 , 阿克也得力·居玛哈孜 , 买热哈巴·阿不都克尤木 , 热孜瓦尼姑丽·胡甫尔 , 兰海燕 , 曹婧 . 异源表达异子蓬SaPEPC2基因提高烟草抗旱性和光合特性(长英文摘要)[J]. 植物学报, 2024 , 59(4) : 585 -599 . DOI: 10.11983/CBB23145

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) is a key enzyme for C4 photosynthesis that help plants to resist adversity under abiotic stress. Suaeda aralocaspica, an annual halophyte, has gradually developed a single-cell C4 photosynthetic pathway by compartmentalizing a chlorenchyma cell into distal and proximal ends to delineate and form the four-carbon (C4) and three-carbon (C3) cycles through long term of evolution. This unique biochemical compartmentation pattern holds promise for introducing “C4-like microcirculation” into C3 plants without establishing Kranz anatomy.



RATIONALE: The PEPC gene act as an essential component of C4 photosynthesis, but few studies have reported on the PEPC gene in single cell C4-pathway species. To reveal the impact of the SaPEPC2 gene from S. aralocaspica on the photosynthetic performance and drought resistance of C3 plants, we evaluated the drought resistance function and photosynthetic performance of transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) overexpressing the SaPEPC2 gene driven by its own promoter (ProSaPEPC2::SaPEPC2) through physiological measurements and gene expression analysis methods.



RESULTS: Our findings demonstrated that overexpressing the SaPEPC2 gene in tobacco improved leaf water retention, maintained chlorophyll stability, promoted the accumulation of osmotic adjustment substance, enhanced antioxidant enzyme activities, reduced ROS levels, mitigated the extent of membrane damage, upregulated the expression of drought-related and endogenous photosynthesis genes, and increased PEPC enzyme activity and net photosynthetic rate.



CONCLUSION: In conclusion, overexpressing the SaPEPC2 gene likely facilitates the formation of a “C4-like microcircula-
tion” pathway in tobacco. These results may provide the theoretical foundation for the potential utilization of the single-cell C4 pathway PEPC genes from S. aralocaspica to breed high light-efficiency and stress-resistant crop varieties.





Overexpression of SaPEPC2 in tobacco results in stronger drought resistance and higher photosynthesis efficiency compared to non-transgenic plants.


参考文献

[1] Bandyopadhyay A, Datta K, Zhang J, Yang W, Raychaudhuri S, Miyao M, Datta SK (2007). Enhanced photosynthesis rate in genetically engineered indica rice expressing pepc gene cloned from maize. Plant Sci 172, 1204- 1209.
[2] Bowes G (2010). Single-cell C4 photosynthesis in aquatic plants. In: Raghavendra AS, Sage RF, eds. C4 Photosynthesis and Related CO2 Concentrating Mechanisms. Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 63-80.
[3] Cao J, Cheng G, Wang L, Maimaitijiang T, Lan HY (2021). Genome-wide identification and analysis of the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase gene family in Suaeda aralocaspica, an annual halophyte with single-cellular C4 anatomy. Front Plant Sci 12, 665279.
[4] Cao J, Lv XY, Chen L, Xing JJ, Lan HY (2015). Effects of salinity on the growth, physiology and relevant gene expression of an annual halophyte grown from heteromorphic seeds. AoB Plants 7, plv112.
[5] Casati P, Lara MV, Andreo CS (2000). Induction of a C4-like mechanism of CO2 fixation in Egeria densa, a submersed aquatic species. Plant Physiol 123, 1611-1622.
[6] Chen Z, Xu JY, Fan YK, Huang WX, Wang PW, Wen XY, Xu ZC (2016). Response of morphological structure and photosynthetic parameters to water deficit in four flue-cured tobacco cultivar seedlings. Chin J Eco-Agric 24, 1508- 1520. (in Chinese)
  陈征, 许嘉阳, 范艺宽, 黄五星, 王佩雯, 温心怡, 许自成 (2016). 不同烤烟品种幼苗形态结构及光合参数对干旱胁迫响应机制的差异. 中国生态农业学报 24, 1508-1520.
[7] Chen ZX, Spreitzer RJ (1992). How various factors influence the CO2/O2specificity of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase. Photosynth Res 31, 157-164.
[8] Cheng G (2017). Enzymatic Activities of Two PEPC Isozymes Recombinant in Prokaryote and the Expression Patterns in Plant of Suaeda aralocaspica, a Desert C4 Species without Kranz Anatomy in Chenopodiaceae. PhD disseration. Urumqi: Xinjiang University. pp. I-VII. (in Chinese)
  程刚 (2017). 荒漠藜科无花环结构C4植物异子蓬两种PEPC同工酶的体外活性及植物体内表达特性研究. 博士论文. 乌鲁木齐: 新疆大学. pp. I-VII.
[9] Cheng G, Wang L, Lan HY (2016). Cloning of PEPC-1 from a C4 halophyte Suaeda aralocaspica without Kranz anatomy and its recombinant enzymatic activity in responses to abiotic stresses. Enzyme Microb Technol 83, 57-67.
[10] Chollet R, Vidal J, O’Leary MH (1996). PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE CARBOXYLASE: a ubiquitous, highly regulated enzyme in plants. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 47, 273-298.
[11] Ding ZS, Huang SH, Zhou BY, Sun XF, Zhao M (2013). Over-expression of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase cDNA from C4 millet (Seteria italica) increase rice photosynthesis and yield under upland condition but not in wetland fields. Plant Biotechnol Rep 7, 155-163.
[12] Ding ZS, Zhou BY, Sun XF, Zhao M (2012). High light tolerance is enhanced by overexpressed PEPC in rice under drought stress. Acta Agron Sin 38, 285-292. (in Chinese)
  丁在松, 周宝元, 孙雪芳, 赵明 (2012). 干旱胁迫下PEPC过表达增强水稻的耐强光能力. 作物学报 38, 285-292.
[13] Doubnerová V, Ry?lavá H (2011). What can enzymes of C4 photosynthesis do for C3 plants under stress? Plant Sci 180, 575-583.
[14] Driever SM, Kromdijk J (2013). Will C3 crops enhanced with the C4 CO2-concentrating mechanism live up to their full potential (yield)? J Exp Bot 64, 3925-3935.
[15] Edwards GE, Franceschi VR, Voznesenskaya EV (2004). Single-cell C4 photosynthesis versus the dual-cell (Kranz) paradigm. Annu Rev Plant Biol 55, 173-196.
[16] Edwards GE, Voznesenskaya EV, Smith ME, Koteyeva NK, Park YI, Park JH, Kiirats O, Okita TW, Chuong SDX (2008). Breaking the Kranz paradigm in terrestrial C4 plants: does it hold promise for C4 rice? In: Sheehy JE, Mitchell PL, Hardy B, eds. Charting New Pathways to C4 Rice. New Jersey: World Scientific. pp. 249-273.
[17] Giuliani R, Karki S, Covshoff S, Lin HC, Coe RA, Koteyeva NK, Evans MA, Quick WP, von Caemmerer S, Furbank RT, Hibberd JM, Edwards GE, Cousins AB (2019). Transgenic maize phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase alters leaf-atmosphere CO2 and 13CO2 exchanges in Oryza sativa. Photosynth Res 142, 153-167.
[18] Guo LN (2013). Cloning of Brassica napus L. Gene BnSBPase and BncyFBPase and Function Analysis in Tobacco. Master’s thesis. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. pp. 5-9. (in Chinese)
  郭利娜 (2013). 油菜BnSBPaseBncyFBPase基因克隆及在烟草中的功能分析. 硕士论文. 北京: 中国农业科学院. pp. 5-9.
[19] Holaday AS, Bowes G (1980). C4 acid metabolism and dark CO2 fixation in a submersed aquatic macrophyte (Hydrilla verticillata). Plant Physiol 65, 331-335.
[20] Huppe HC, Turpin DH (1994). Integration of carbon and nitrogen metabolism in plant and algal cells. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 45, 577-607.
[21] Izui K, Matsumura H, Furumoto T, Kai Y (2004). PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE CARBOXYLASE: a new era of structural biology. Annu Rev Plant Biol 55, 69-84.
[22] Jeanneau M, Gerentes D, Foueillassar X, Zivy M, Vidal J, Toppan A, Perez P (2002). Improvement of drought tolerance in maize: towards the functional validation of the Zm-Asr1gene and increase of water use efficiency by over-expressing C4-PEPC. Biochimie 84, 1127-1135.
[23] Kandoi D, Mohanty S, Govindjee, Tripathy BC (2016). Towards efficient photosynthesis: overexpression of Zea mays phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase in Arabidopsis thaliana. Photosynth Res 130, 47-72.
[24] Keeley JE (1998). C4 photosynthetic modifications in the evolutionary transition from land to water in aquatic grasses. Oecologia 116, 85-97.
[25] Ku MSB, Kano-Murakami Y, Matsuoka M (1996). Evolution and expression of C4 photosynthesis genes. Plant Physiol 111, 949-957.
[26] Li JX, Li X, Xie YF (2021). Mechanism on drought tolerance enhanced by exogenous trehalose in C4-PEPC Rice. Chin Bull Bot 56, 296-314. (in Chinese)
  李佳馨, 李霞, 谢寅峰 (2021). 外源海藻糖增强高表达转玉米C4PEPC水稻耐旱性的机制. 植物学报 56, 296- 314.
[27] Ling LL (2007). Photosynthetic Characteristic and Physiological Mechanism of C4 Photosynthetic Gene Transgenic Rice. PhD disseration. Chengdu: Sichuan University. pp. 9-10. (in Chinese)
  凌丽俐 (2007). 转C4光合酶基因水稻的光合特性及生理机制研究. 博士论文. 成都: 四川大学. pp. 9-10.
[28] Liu DG, Hu RB, Zhang J, Guo HB, Cheng H, Li LL, Borland AM, Qin H, Chen JG, Muchero W, Tuskan GA, Yang XH (2021). Overexpression of an Agave phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase improves plant growth and stress tolerance. Cells 10, 582.
[29] Liu XL, Li X, Dai CC, Zhou JY, Yan T, Zhang JF (2017a). Improved short-term drought response of transgenic rice over-expressing maize C4 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase via calcium signal cascade. J Plant Physiol 218, 206- 221.
[30] Liu XL, Li X, Qian BY (2015). Photosynthetic and physiological regulation of C4 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase transgenic rice (Oryza sativa) by exogenous Ca2+ under polyethylene glycol stress. Chin Bull Bot 50, 206-216. (in Chinese)
  刘小龙, 李霞, 钱宝云 (2015). 外源Ca2+对PEG处理下转C4PEPC基因水稻光合生理的调节. 植物学报 50, 206-216.
[31] Liu XL, Li X, Zhang C, Dai CC, Zhou JY, Ren CG, Zhang JF (2017b). Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase regulation in C4-PEPC-expressing transgenic rice during early responses to drought stress. Physiol Plant 159, 178-200.
[32] Liu YX, Maimaitijiang T, Zhang JH, Ma YL, Lan HY (2020). The developmental enhancement of a C4 system with non-typical C4 physiological characteristics in Salsola ferganica (Kranz anatomy), an annual desert halophyte. Front Plant Sci 11, 152.
[33] Magnin NC, Cooley BA, Reiskind JB, Bowes G (1997). Regulation and localization of key enzymes during the induction of Kranz-Less, C4-type photosynthesis in Hydrilla verticillata. Plant Physiol 115, 1681-1689.
[34] Miyao M, Masumoto C, Miyazawa SI, Fukayama H (2011). Lessons from engineering a single-cell C4 photosynthetic pathway into rice. J Exp Bot 62, 3021-3029.
[35] Nomura M, Mai HT, Fujii M, Hata S, Izui K, Tajima S (2006). Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase plays a crucial role in limiting nitrogen fixation in Lotus japonicus nodules. Plant Cell Physiol 47, 613-621.
[36] Ogren WL (1984). Photorespiration: pathways, regulation, and modification. Ann Rev Plant Physiol 35, 415-442.
[37] O’Leary B, Fedosejevs ET, Hill AT, Bettridge J, Park J, Rao SK, Leach CA, Plaxton WC (2011). Tissue-specific expression and post-translational modifications of plant- and bacterial-type phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase isozymes of the castor oil plant, Ricinus communis L. J Exp Bot 62, 5485-5495.
[38] Qi XL (2016). Study on Physiological Characteristics in Transgenic Wheat with Maize C4-PEPC Gene under High Temperature Stresses. PhD disseration. Zhengzhou: Henan Agricultural University. pp. 45-55. (in Chinese)
  齐学礼 (2016). 高温胁迫下转玉米PEPC基因小麦的生理特性研究. 博士论文. 郑州: 河南农业大学. pp. 45-55.
[39] Qi XL, Xu WG, Zhang JZ, Guo R, Zhao MZ, Hu L, Wang HW, Dong HB, Li Y (2017). Physiological characteristics and metabolomics of transgenic wheat containing the maize C4 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) gene under high temperature stress. Protoplasma 254, 1017- 1030.
[40] Qian BY, Li X, Liu XL, Chen PB, Ren CG, Dai CC (2015). Enhanced drought tolerance in transgenic rice over-expressing of maize C4 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase gene via NO and Ca2+. J Plant Physiol 175, 9-20.
[41] Qin N, Xu WG, Hu L, Li Y, Wang HW, Qi XL, Fang YH, Hua X (2016). Drought tolerance and proteomics studies of transgenic wheat containing the maize C4 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) gene. Protoplasma 253, 1503-1512.
[42] Ruiz-Ballesta I, Baena G, Gandullo J, Wang LQ, She YM, Plaxton WC, Echevarría C (2016). New insights into the post-translational modification of multiple phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase isoenzymes by phosphorylation and monoubiquitination during sorghum seed development and germination. J Exp Bot 67, 3523-3536.
[43] Shao RX, Li LL, Zheng HF, Zhang JY, Yang SJ, Ma Y, Xin LF, Su XY, Ran WL, Mao J, Zheng BY, Yang QH (2016). Effects of exogenous nitric oxide on photosynthesis of maize seedlings under drought stress. Sci Agric Sin 49, 251-259. (in Chinese)
  邵瑞鑫, 李蕾蕾, 郑会芳, 张寄阳, 杨慎娇, 马野, 信龙飞, 苏小雨, 冉午玲, 毛俊, 郑博元, 杨青华 (2016). 外源一氧化氮对干旱胁迫下玉米幼苗光合作用的影响. 中国农业科学 49, 251-259.
[44] Sharpe RM, Offermann S (2014). One decade after the discovery of single-cell C4 species in terrestrial plants: what did we learn about the minimal requirements of C4 photosynthesis? Photosynth Res 119, 169-180.
[45] Shi HM, Maimaiti R, Cao J, Lan HY (2022). Cloning, prokaryotic expression and response to abiotic stress of two types of PEPC genes from Salsola ferganica. Mol Plant Breeding [2024-06-24]. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail//46.1068.S.20221201.1241.003.html. (in Chinese)
  石慧敏, 热孜亚·麦麦提, 曹婧, 兰海燕 (2022). 费尔干猪毛菜两种PEPC基因的克隆、原核表达及胁迫耐受性分析. 分子植物育种 [2024-06-24]. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail//46.1068.S.20221201.1241.003.html.
[46] Shi JH, Yi KK, Liu Y, Xie L, Zhou ZJ, Chen Y, Hu ZH, Zheng T, Liu RH, Chen YL, Chen JQ (2015). Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase in Arabidopsis leaves plays a crucial role in carbon and nitrogen metabolism. Plant Physiol 167, 671-681.
[47] Smith ME, Koteyeva NK, Voznesenskaya EV, Okita TW, Edwards GE (2009). Photosynthetic features of non-Kranz type C4 versus Kranz type C4 and C3 species in subfamily Suaedoideae (Chenopodiaceae). Funct Plant Biol 36, 770-782.
[48] Song NX, Xie YF, Li X (2020). Effects of epigenetic mechanisms on C4phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase transgenic rice (Oryza sativa) seed germination under drought stress. Chin Bull Bot 55, 677-692. (in Chinese)
  宋凝曦, 谢寅峰, 李霞 (2020). 干旱胁迫下表观遗传机制对转C4PEPC基因水稻种子萌发的影响. 植物学报 55, 677-692.
[49] Suganuma N, Okada Y, Kanayama Y (1997). Isolation of a cDNA for nodule-enhanced phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase from pea and its expression in effective and plant-determined ineffective pea nodules. J Exp Bot 48, 1165-1173.
[50] Sun JY (2003). Localization, Function and Gene Regulation of Triose Phosphate/Phosphate Translocator (TPT) in wheat. PhD disseration. Beijing: China Agricultural University. pp. 1-5. (in Chinese)
  孙金月 (2003). 小麦磷酸丙糖转运器(TPT)的定位、功能及基因表达的调节. 博士论文. 北京: 中国农业大学. pp. 1-5.
[51] Suzuki S, Murai N, Kasaoka K, Hiyoshi T, Imaseki H, Burnell JN, Arai M (2006). Carbon metabolism in transgenic rice plants that express phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and/or phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase. Plant Sci 170, 1010-1019.
[52] Tang YT, Li X, Lu W, Wei XD, Zhang QJ, Lv CG, Song NX (2018). Enhanced photorespiration in transgenic rice over-expressing maize C4 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase gene contributes to alleviating low nitrogen stress. Plant Physiol Biochem 130, 577-588.
[53] Taniguchi Y, Ohkawa H, Masumoto C, Fukuda T, Tamai T, Lee K, Sudoh S, Tsuchida H, Sasaki H, Fukayama H, Miyao M (2008). Overproduction of C4 photosynthetic enzymes in transgenic rice plants: an approach to introduce the C4-like photosynthetic pathway into rice. J Exp Bot 59, 1799-1809.
[54] Voznesenskaya EV, Franceschi VR, Kiirats O, Artyusheva EG, Freitag H, Edwards GE (2002). Proof of C4 photosynthesis without Kranz anatomy in Bienertia cycloptera (Chenopodiaceae). Plant J 31, 649-662.
[55] Voznesenskaya EV, Franceschi VR, Kiirats O, Freitag H, Edwards GE (2001). Kranz anatomy is not essential for terrestrial C4 plant photosynthesis. Nature 414, 543-546.
[56] Wang C, Li X, Cai QS (2008). Comparison of photosynthetic characteristics of PEPC transgenic rice and its hybrid rice lines under field and lab conditions. Jiangsu J Agric Sci 24, 232-236. (in Chinese)
  王超, 李霞, 蔡庆生 (2008). 不同测定环境条件下转PEPC基因水稻及杂交后代光合特性的比较. 江苏农业学报 24, 232-236.
[57] Wang FL, Liu RH, Wu GT, Lang CX, Chen JQ, Shi CH (2012). Specific downregulation of the bacterial-type PEPC gene by artificial microRNA improves salt tolerance in Arabidopsis. Plant Mol Biol Rep 30, 1080-1087.
[58] Waseem M, Ahmad F (2019). The phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase gene family identification and expression analysis under abiotic and phytohormone stresses in Solanum lycopersicum L. Gene 690, 11-20.
[59] Wu M (2011). Research on Transgenic Brassica napus with C4-type PEPC gene. Master’s thesis. Hefei: Anhui Agricultural University. pp. 29-33. (in Chinese)
  吴梅 (2011). C4PEPC基因导入油菜的研究. 硕士论文. 合肥: 安徽农业大学. pp. 29-33.
[60] Yang L (2015). Clone and Functional Analysis of Carbonic Anhydrase Gene of Tobacco. Master’s thesis. Ya’an: Sichuan Agricultural University. pp. 2-6. (in Chinese)
  杨朗 (2015). 烟草碳酸酐酶基因的克隆及其生物信息学分析. 硕士论文. 雅安: 四川农业大学. pp. 2-6.
[61] Yin W (2009). Preliminary Analysis of Transgenic Poplars with PEPC Key Gene in C4 Plant Photosynthesis. Master’s thesis. Nanjing: Nanjing Forestry University. pp. 22- 41. (in Chinese)
  尹吴 (2009). 转C4植物光合关键基因PEPC杨树的初步分析. 硕士论文. 南京: 南京林业大学. pp. 22-41.
[62] Zhang C, Li X, He YF, Zhang JF, Yan T, Liu XL (2017). Physiological investigation of C4-phosphoenolpyruvate- carboxylase-introduced rice line shows that sucrose metabolism is involved in the improved drought tolerance. Plant Physiol Biochem 115, 328-342.
[63] Zhang Y, Man WQ, Nan XR, Li ZG (2015). Sorghum C4-specific pepc gene transformed into soybean can improve the photosynthetic characteristics of soybean. Mol Plant Breeding 13, 294-300. (in Chinese)
  张艳, 满为群, 南相日, 李柱刚 (2015). 高粱C4pepc基因转入大豆可改善大豆光合特性. 分子植物育种 13, 294- 300.
[64] Zhou BY, Ding ZS, Zhao M (2011). Alleviation of drought stress inhibition on photosynthesis by overexpression of PEPC gene in rice. Acta Agron Sin 37, 112-118. (in Chinese)
  周宝元, 丁在松, 赵明 (2011). PEPC过表达可以减轻干旱胁迫对水稻光合的抑制作用. 作物学报 37, 112-118.
[65] Zou CL, Guo ZQ, Zhao SS, Chen JS, Zhang CL, Han HR (2023). Genome-wide analysis of long non-coding RNAs in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) under drought stress. Front Plant Sci 14, 1118011.
文章导航

/