水稻穗粒数遗传机制与育种利用
收稿日期: 2023-02-04
录用日期: 2023-04-18
网络出版日期: 2023-04-28
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(32071993)
Genetic Mechanisms and Breeding Utilization of Grain Number Per Panicle in Rice
Received date: 2023-02-04
Accepted date: 2023-04-18
Online published: 2023-04-28
严语萍, 俞晓琦, 任德勇, 钱前 . 水稻穗粒数遗传机制与育种利用[J]. 植物学报, 2023 , 58(3) : 359 -372 . DOI: 10.11983/CBB23012
As one of the key factors affecting rice yield, the grain number per panicle has always attracted the attention of breeders. The formation of grain number per panicle is a complex biological process, which is regulated by many genes. According to their impact on phenotype, we roughly divide these genes into three categories: related to the number of branches, related to panicle type and related to spikelet determination. In this paper, we summarized the genetic regulation mechanisms of the grain number per panicle-related genes, and put forth the strategies for their use in high yield breeding of rice.
Key words： rice; yield; grain number per panicle; genetic mechanism; breeding
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