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研究报告

菠萝花发育相关基因AcMADS1的克隆与组织表达特性分析

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  • 1广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所, 南宁 530001;
    2中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所, 湛江 524091
    3广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所, 南宁 530007;
    4海南大学园艺园林学院, 海口 570228
    5海南省农业科学院, 海口 571100

收稿日期: 2013-05-07

  修回日期: 2013-11-03

  网络出版日期: 2014-11-21

基金资助

公益性行业(农业)科研专项

Cloning of Flowering-related Gene AcMADS1 and Characterization of Expression in Tissues of Pineapple (Ananas comosus)

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  • 1Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Nanning 530001, China;

    2South Subtropical Crop Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang 524091, China;

    3Horticultural Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning 530007, China;

    4College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China;

    5Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571100, China

Received date: 2013-05-07

  Revised date: 2013-11-03

  Online published: 2014-11-21

摘要

MADS-box转录因子在植物的发育过程特别是控制花器官的诱导与发育中起关键作用。利用同源克隆结合RACE技术, 从菠萝(Ananas comosus)花中分离出1个新的菠萝MADS-box基因, 命名为AcMADS1(GenBank登录号为KC257408)。AcMADS1基因的编码区为726 bp, 编码241个氨基酸, 蛋白质分子量为27.50 kDa, 等电点为9.26。序列比对和系统进化树分析表明, AcMADS1具有保守的MADS-box及半保守的K区, 属于AGL6亚家族MADS-box蛋白。生物信息学分析表明, AcMADS1是亲水碱性蛋白, 二级结构主要以α-螺旋、无规则卷曲和折叠延伸链为蛋白质骨架, 三级结构中蛋白核心结构符合转录因子与DNA结合的常见功能域MADS-box, 而且作为转录因子定位于细胞核中。组织特异性表达分析表明, AcMADS1基因在菠萝果肉以及花器官的雌蕊、花瓣和萼片中均有表达, 但在雄蕊以及营养器官的根、茎和叶中几乎不表达; 且在花器官早期发育过程中大量表达, 后期呈下降趋势。因此推测这个基因可能在菠萝花器官发育和开花诱导过程中起重要作用。

本文引用格式

蔡元保, 杨祥燕, 孙光明, 黄强, 刘业强, 李绍鹏, 张治礼 . 菠萝花发育相关基因AcMADS1的克隆与组织表达特性分析[J]. 植物学报, 2014 , 49(6) : 692 -703 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1259.2014.00692

Abstract

MADS-box gene is a key transcription factor that plays crucial roles in plant development, especially controlling the formation and development of floral organs. We cloned the flower-specific gene from floral organs of Ananas comosus, named AcMADS1 (GeneBank accession no. KC257408), was cloned by homology-based cloning and RACE. The open reading frame of AcMADS1 was 726 bp, encoding 241 amino acids with molecular weight 27.5 kDa and isoelectric point 9.26. Sequence alignment and phylogenetic tree analysis indicated that the deduced protein AcMADS1 contained a conservative MADS-box and semi-conservative K domain and belonged to the AGL6 clade of the MADS-box family. Bioinformatics analysis demonstrated that AcMADS1 was an alkaline and hydrophilic protein; the secondary structure comprised an α-helix, a random coil and an extended strand; the protein core structure agreed with the transcription factors and the function of the common DNA combining domain MADS-box in its protein 3D model and was located in the nucleus as a transcription factor. Tissue-specific analysis showed that AcMADS1 was expressed in floral organs (pistils, petals and sepals) and flesh of pineapple, with nearly no transcription detected in vegetative organs (roots, stems and leaves) and stamens. Furthermore, the expession of AcMADS1 was higher at the early phase of floral development, then reduced at the late phase. AcMADS1 may have important roles in floral induction and floral development of pineapple.
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