植物学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (04): 372-377.

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

植物体细胞无性系变异的细胞学和分子生物学研究进展

刁现民 孙敬三   

  1. 1(中国科学院植物研究所　北京　100093）　2（河北省农林科学院谷子研究所　石家庄　050031）
  • 收稿日期:1998-08-24 修回日期:1998-12-16 出版日期:1999-07-20 发布日期:1999-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 刁现民

Cytological and Molecular Biological Research Progress in Plant Somaclonal Variation

DIAO Xian-Min and SUN Jing-San   

  1. 1(Institute of Botany, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093) 2(Institute of Milet Crops, Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050031)
  • Received:1998-08-24 Revised:1998-12-16 Online:1999-07-20 Published:1999-07-20
  • Contact: DIAO Xian-Min

PDF (PC)

753

被引次数

140 | 16

摘要： 植物体细胞无性系变异是植物组织培养中的普遍现象，关于这些变异的起源存在多种观点，如转座因子的活化、DNA甲基化等。本文综述了植物体细胞无性系的研究进展，从细胞学和分子生物学两个层次对无性系变异的起源进行了讨论。

Abstract: Different opinions about the origination of somaclonal variation, which is a very common phenomenon in plant tissue culture, exist, such as the activation of transposable elements and DNA methylation. A review about the progress achieved in this field since 1981 is presented in this paper. The genesis of somaclonal variation is discussed at both cytological level and molecular biological level.

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