植物学报 ›› 1997, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (01): 41-43.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

硬粒小麦与珍珠栗远缘杂交的受精作用和胚胎发育

赵云云 雷和田 王景林   

  1. (首都师范大学生物系 北京 100037)
  • 出版日期:1997-02-20 发布日期:1997-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 赵云云

Fertilization and Embryo Dvelopment in Hybridization Between wheat and Pearl millet

Zhao Yun-yun, Lei He-tian and Wang Jing-lin   

  1. (Department of Biology, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100037)
  • Online:1997-02-20 Published:1997-02-20
  • Contact: Zhao Yun-yun

摘要: 对硬粒小麦(Triticum durum Desf.)和珍珠栗(Pennisetum glaucum syn.P. americanum)远缘杂交的受精作用和胚胎发育进行了研究。对授粉后的192个硬粒小麦子房进行制片观察,7.81%发生双受精,具胚和胚乳,但胚乳发育往往落后于胚的发育;3.13%只发生了单卵受精,只产生胚而无胚乳;1.04%发生了单极核受精,只产生胚乳而无胚。总受精率为11.98%,成胚率为10.94%。由于胚乳的缺乏或发育异常及败育,最终难以获得有生活力的种子。

Abstract: The fertilization and embryo development in wide crosses of Triticum durum Desf. and Pennisetum glaucum syn. P. americanum were studied. In a sample of 192 florets fixed after pollination, 7. 81% had double fertilization and had embryo and endosperm, but endosperm development was slower than that of the embryos, 3.13% had only embryo and 1.04% had only endosperm. The frequency of fertilization and embryo formation were 11.98% and 10. 94%. Because the endosperms were abnormal, it was very difficult to produce viable mature seeds.