植物学报 ›› 2007, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (02): 161-167.

• 实验简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

UV-B 辐射对番茄花粉生活力的影响与内源激素和多胺的关系

杨晖 安黎哲 王治业 周剑平 王勋陵   

  1. 1 甘肃省科学院生物研究所, 兰州 730000; 2 兰州大学生命科学学院, 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2006-05-11 修回日期:2006-08-16 出版日期:2007-03-01 发布日期:2007-03-01
  • 通讯作者: 周剑平

Effects of Enhanced UV-B Radiation on Pollen Activities of 2 Tomato Cultivars in Terms of Endogenous Hormone,Polyamine and Proline Levels in Stamens

Hui Yang, Lizhe An, Zhiye Wang, Jianping Zhou, Xunling Wang   

  1. 1Institute of Biology, Gansu Academy of Science, Lanzhou 730000, China;2School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2006-05-11 Revised:2006-08-16 Online:2007-03-01 Published:2007-03-01
  • Contact: Jianping Zhou

摘要: 以成熟期不同的两个番茄品种同辉(早熟型)和霞光(晚熟型)为试材, 模拟兰州地区12%和20%臭氧层减薄时增强的UVB辐射(分别为T1=2.54 KJ.m-2.d-1和T2=4.25 KJ.m-2.d-1), 研究了大田条件下增强UV-B辐射对其花粉生活力的影响以及雄蕊中4种内源激素(IAA、GAs、ZR和ABA)和多胺(Put、Spm和Spd)及脯氨酸的变化。结果表明: 辐射抑制了同辉的花粉萌发和花粉管伸长, 但只降低了霞光的花粉萌发率; 两种辐射明显降低了两品种番茄雄蕊中的GAs含量, 同时造成同辉雄蕊中Put和Spd含量明显增加, Spm和Put/Spd+Spm比值显著降低; 霞光中3种多胺含量都显著减少, 导致高辐射时Put/Spd+Spm比值上升; 同辉番茄雄蕊的脯氨酸含量不受影响, 但高辐射使霞光番茄雄蕊的脯氨酸含量降低。实验表明, 两品种番茄花粉生活力的变化与增强UV-B 辐射下雄蕊中GAs水平、Spm含量以及脯氨酸含量的减少有关。雄蕊中多胺和脯氨酸含量变化对UVB辐射的响应说明霞光品种对UV-B辐射更敏感。

Abstract: The effect of enhanced UV-B radiation on pollen activities, endogenous hormone .(indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), gibberellic acid (GA), zeatin riboside (ZR), abscisic acid (ABA)) content and free polyamine and proline levels was studied in stamens of 2 tomato cultivars, Tonghui (TH) and Xiaguang (XG), which differ in ripening date. Cultivars were exposed to UV-B radiation at ambient (as a control), ambient plus 2.54 KJ.m-2.d-1 (T1) and ambient plus 4. 25 KJ.m-2.d-1 (T2) levels (simulating a 12% and 20% ozone depletion, respectively, at Lanzhou, 36°N, 103°E, at summer solstice) under field conditions. Both pollen germination and pollen tube growth were inhibited in TH, whereas only pollen germination was affected in XG with 2 doses of UV-B radiation. Endogenous GA level declined markedly in stamens of both cultivars. In stamens of TH, both Put and Spd levels increased, whereas Spm level and the ratio of Put to Spd+Spm decreased. In stamens of XG under T2 treatment, Decreased Put, Spm and Spd content resulted in a high ratio of Put to Spd+Spm in stamens of XG under T2 treatment. The proline level did not change in stamens of TH but decreased in stamens of XG with high UV-B radiation. Thus, change in pollen activity was associated with reduced GA, Spm and proline levels caused by enhanced UV-B radiation in stamens of both tomato cultivars. Change in polyamine and proline levels in response to UV-B radiation indicated that XG might be more sensitive to UV-B stress.