Chinese Bulletin of Botany

   

Establishment of efficient leaf regeneration system for Pinguicula

Jiali Yang1, 2, Yufei Rao1, 2, Runhua Zhang3, Guolin Zhou3, Chufa Lin 3, Yanhong He1, 2*, Guogui Ning1, 2*   

  1. 1Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; 2The Institute of Flowers, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; 3Institute of vegetable research, Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430035, China
  • Received:2023-08-29 Revised:2023-09-28 Online:2023-11-02 Published:2023-11-02
  • Contact: Yanhong He, Guogui Ning

Abstract: Using two different genotypes of Pinguicula cyclosecta and Pinguicula 'Sethos' as explants, an efficient system of adventitious bud regeneration of pinguicula was established by studying the factors affecting regeneration. The results showed that the two kinds of Pinguicula had the same requirements for disinfection scheme and basic medium, but the regeneration ability was different. The best medium for leaf regeneration of Pinguicula cyclosecta was MS+1.0 mg·L-1 6-BA+0.2 mg·L-1 NAA, with the regeneration rate of 92.22% and the regeneration coefficient was 4.84.On MS+0.6 mg·L-1 6-BA+0.1mg/L medium, multiplication coefficient of adventitious bud reached 4.98. The best medium for leaf regeneration of Pinguicula ‘Sethos’ was MS+2.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.2 mg/L NAA, with the regeneration rate of 77.78% and the regeneration coefficient was 6.12. On the medium MS+ 0.3 mg·L-1 6-BA+ 0.1 mg·L-1 NAA, the multiplication coefficient could reach 4.84. After root culture (1/2MS+ 0.1 mg·L-1 IBA), the root state of the two kinds of Pinguicula was the best. This study solved the problems of low reproduction coefficient and difficulty in factory breeding of Pinguicula and provided technical support for its large-scale production and breeding improvement.

Key words: carnivorous plant, Pinguicula, leaf regeneration, adventitious bud