Analysis of Editing Sites for Chloroplast ndhF in Ginkgo biloba and the Editing Efficiency at C290 in Response to Different Stresses

Expand
  • College of Life Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China

Received date: 2010-08-27

  Revised date: 2010-11-15

  Online published: 2011-01-20

Abstract

RNA editing is a post-transcriptional modification process including nucleotide insertion, deletion or replacement. Mostly, RNA editing converts amino acid from hydrophilic to hydrophobic and restores conservation of homologous amino acid residues among different species. In this paper, we analyzed RNA editing sites of ndhF gene of chloroplast in Ginkgo biloba by PCR and RT-PCR. The results show that total 21 editing sites are found in this gene. All 21 sites are partially edited with C to U conversions. Among of 21 editing sites, C290 is probably a critical editing site for ndhF to form adapted secondary and tertiary structure by using bioinformatics analysis. We further examined ndhF C290 editing efficiency with enzyme digestion method under low or high temperature, salt, drought and darkness treatment. The results show that ndhF C290 editing efficiency is significantly affected by temperature and darkness than by salt and drought treatment.

Cite this article

Yanli Ma, Haiyan Chen, Jigang Wang, Jianing Yu . Analysis of Editing Sites for Chloroplast ndhF in Ginkgo biloba and the Editing Efficiency at C290 in Response to Different Stresses[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2011 , 46(1) : 1 -10 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1259.2011.00001

References

Corneill S,Lutz K(2000).Conservation of RNA editing between rice and maize plastids:are most editing events dispensable? Mol Gen Genet 264,419-424.
Drescher A,Hupfer H(2002).C-to-U conversion in the intercistronic ndhI/nhdG RNA of plastids from monocot plants:convertional editing in an unconventional small reading frame? Mol Genet Genomics 267 ,262-269.
Doyle JJ, Doyle JL(1990). Isolation of plant DNA from fresh tion in Plants. tissue. Focus 12, 13–15.
Deng ZX,Wang YD,Jiang K,Liu XF,Wu WS(2006).Molecular Cloning and Characterization of a Novel Dehydrin Gene from Ginkgo biloba.Biosci Rep 26,203-215.
Fiebig A,Stegemann S,Bock R (2004).Rapid evolution of RNA editing sites in a small non-essential plastid gene.Nucleic Acids Research 32,3615-3622.
Hiesel R ,Wissinger B , Schuster W, Brennicke A(1989). RNA editing in plant mitochondria. Science 246,1632-1634.
Hirose T,Kusumegi T(1999).RNA editing sites in tobacco chloroplast transcripts:editing as a possible regulator of chloroplast RNA polymerase activity.Mol Gen Genet,3,462-467.
Hoch B,Maier R M,Appel K,Igloi G.L,K?ssel H(1991). Editing of a chloroplast mRNA by creation of an initiation codon. Nature 353, 178–180.
Kahlau S, Aspinall S,Gray JC,Bock R(2006).Sequence of the tomato chloroplast DNA and evolutionary comparison of solanaceous plastid genomes.Mol Evol 63,194-207.
Kugita M,Yamamoto Y, Fujikawa T,Matsumoto T,Yoshinaga K( 2003).RNA editing in hornwort chloroplasts makes more than half the genes functional. Nucleic Acids Research 31, 2417-2423.
Kim SR,Yang JI,Moon S(2009)..Rice OGR1 encodes a pentatricopeptide repeat -DYW protein and is essential for RNA editing in plant mitochondria.Plant J 59,738–749.
Kurihara-Yonemoto S,Handa H (2001)Low temperature affects the processing pattern and RNA editing status of the mitochondrial cox2 transcripts in wheat.Curr Genet 40,203-208.
Karcher D,Bock R(2002).Temperature sensitivity of RNA editing and intron splicing reactions in the plastid ndhB transcript.Curr Genet 41,48-52.
MiyataYk,Sugita M(2004).Tissue and stage specific RNA editing of rps14 transcripts in moss (Physcomitrella patens) chloroplasts.Plant Physiol 161,113- 115.
Mulligan RM,Chang KLC,and Chou CC(2007).Computational Analysis of RNA Editing Sites in Plant Mitochondrial Genomes Reveals Similar Information Content and a Sporadic Distribution of Editing Sites.Mol.Biol.Evol.24,1971-1981.
Maier RM,Neckermann K,Igloi GL, K?ssel H(1995). Complete sequence of the maize chloroplast genome: gene content, hotspots of divergence and fine tuning of genetic information by transcript editing. Mol.Biol 251,614–628.
Smit HC, Gott JM, Hanson, MR(1997). A guide to RNA editing.RNA 3,1105– 1123.
Tsuyoshi E(1999). The role of chloroplastic NAD(P)H dehydrogenase in photoprotection.FEBS ,457,5-8.
Wang P, Wei D, Atsushi T (2006). Chloroplastic NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase in Tobacco leaves Functions in Alleviation of Oxidative Damage Caused by Temperature Stress., Plant Physiology 141,465–474.
Williams MA , Tallakson WA , Phreaner CG, Mulligan RM(1998). Editing and translation of ribosomal protein S13 transcripts : unedited translation products are not detectable in maize mitochondria. Curr Genet 34,221-226.
Yura K,Go M(2008).Correlation between amino acid residues converted by RNA editing and functional residues in protein three-dimensional structures in plant organelles.BMC Plant Biology 8,79.
Zehrmann A,Verbitskiy D,Merwe JA(2009).A DYW Domain-Containing Pentatrico peptide Repeat Protein Is Required for RNA Editing at Multiple Sites in Mitochondria of Arabidopsis thaliana.The Plant Cell 21,558-567.
Outlines

/

674-3466/bottom_en.htm"-->