Preliminary Studies on the Variation in Self-compatibility among 52 Cultivars of Eruca sativa
? These authors contributed equally to this paper
Received date: 2014-06-23
Accepted date: 2014-12-26
Online published: 2015-10-09
To evaluate the genetic variation in self-compatibility in different cultivars of Eruca sativa (“rocket salad”), we used three methods of pollination bagging-self-pollination, bud-pollination and open-pollination―in field conditions and calculated the self-compatibility index and relative compatibility index of 52 cultivars of E. sativa from China, Iran and Pakistan. Results showed that (1) E. sativa is a highly self-incompatible plant, but several cultivars may have self-compatibility genes; (2) E. sativa cultivars show variation in self-compatibility; the mean compatibility index ranged from 0 to 4.98, with variation among individual plants; (3) E. sativa cultivars could be divided into 4 groups: highly self-compatible, self-compatible, self-incompatible and highly self-incompatible; and (4) the self-compatibility varied by geographical origin in the order of southwest>northwest>North China.
Huiling Fan, Fangfang Luo, Xuelian Huang, Xiaosha Xu, Wancang Sun . Preliminary Studies on the Variation in Self-compatibility among 52 Cultivars of Eruca sativa [J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2015 , 50(5) : 598 -604 . DOI: 10.11983/CBB14113
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