? These authors contributed equally to this paper
Received date: 2014-10-13
Accepted date: 2014-12-28
Online published: 2015-09-06
The morphogenesis of inflorescence and flowers of Ostrya was observed by scanning electron microscopy. The female inflorescence of Ostrya japonica is composed of multiple cymules arranged in a spiral configuration. Each cymule primordium differentiates one primary bract and one cluster of cymule primordium meristem. One secondary bract and two flowers were differentiated from each cymule meristem. Each flower primordium differentiated into two or three carpels, forming a bicarpellary or tricarpellary pistil. Each flower has one layer perianth at the base of the pistil. The male inflorescences were catkin-like, composed of multiple cymules arranged in a spiral configuration. Each cymule primordium differentiated into one primary bract and one cluster of cymule primordium meristem. Three flower partitions differentiated from each cymule primordium. The central partition was differentiated into five or six stamens, and each side partition differentiated into three to four stamens. In the process of the stamen differentiating into four anther sacs, the young stamen began a longitudinal fissure, but the filament was not divided into the base.
Lifan Zhang, You Zhou, Baoqing Ren, Yu Liang, Wenwen Wang, Zhiduan Chen, Junyi Zhu . Morphogenesis of Inflorescence and Flower in Ostrya (Betulaceae)[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2015 , 50(6) : 675 -682 . DOI: 10.11983/CBB14180
| [1] | 陈之端 (1994a). 桦木科植物的系统发育和地理分布. 植物分类学报 32, 1-31. |
| [2] | 陈之端 (1994b). 桦木科植物的系统发育和地理分布(续). 植物分类学报 32, 101-153. |
| [3] | 陈之端, 邢树平, 梁汉兴, 路安民 (2001). 鹅耳枥和虎榛子(桦木科)雌性生殖器官的形态发生. 植物学报 43, 1110-1114. |
| [4] | 崔永坤, 徐启江, 孙永华, 孟征 (2011). 基部被子植物雪香兰(金粟兰科)单性花的形态发生和发育. 植物学报 46, 489-497. |
| [5] | 张力凡, 朱俊义, 沈鹏, 任保青, 梁宇 (2013). 平欧榛子花序及花器官发育. 通化师范学院学报(自然科学) 34(6), 61-63. |
| [6] | 朱俊义, 陆静梅 (2008). 桤木属花序和花的形态发生. 植物分类学报 46, 641-650. |
| [7] | 朱俊义, 张力凡, 沈鹏, 任保青, 梁宇, 陈之端 (2014a). 榛属(桦木科)花序及花的形态发生. 植物分类与资源学报 36, 433-442. |
| [8] | 朱俊义, 张力凡, 沈鹏, 任保青, 梁宇, 陈之端 (2014b). 千金榆花序及花器官发育. 植物研究 34, 170-176. |
| [9] | 朱俊义, 张力凡, 沈鹏, 任保青, 梁宇, 陈之端 (2014c). 桦木科植物花柱适应风媒传粉的特征. 植物学报 49, 524-538. |
| [10] | Abbe EC (1935). Studies in the phylogeny of the Betulaceae. I. Floral and inflorescence anatomy.Bot Gaz 97, 1-67. |
| [11] | Abbe EC (1938). Studies in the phylogeny of the Betulaceae. II. Extremes in the range of variation of floral and inflorescence morphology.Bot Gaz 99, 431-469. |
| [12] | Abbe EC (1974). Flowers and inflorescences of the "Amentiferae".Bot Rev 40, 159-261. |
| [13] | Chen ZD (1992). Phylogenetic analyses and geographical distribution of Betulaceae. Ph. D. dissertation. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Botany. |
| [14] | Chen ZD, Manchester SR, Sun HY (1999). Phylogeny and evolution of the betulaceae as inferred from DNA sequences, morphology, and paleobotany.Am J Bot 86, 1168-1181. |
| [15] | Endress PK, Stumpf S (1991). The diversity of stamen structures in “Lower” Rosidae (Rosales, Fagales, Proteales, Sapindales).Bot J Linn Soc 107, 217-293. |
| [16] | Hjelmqvist H (1948). Studies on the floral morphology and phylogeny of the Amentiferae.Bot Not (Suppl.) 2, 1-171. |
| [17] | Lin RZ, Zeng J, Chen ZD (2010). Organogenesis of reproductive structures in Betulaalnoides (Betulaceae).Int J Plant Sci 171, 586-594. |
| [18] | Meeuse ADJ (1975a). Floral evolution in the Hamamelididae. I. General assessment of the probable phylogeny and taxonomic position of the group.Acta Bot Neerl 24, 155-164. |
| [19] | Meeuse ADJ (1975b). Floral evolution in the Hamamelididae. II. Interpretative floral morphology of the Amentiferae.Acta Bot Neerl 24, 165-179. |
| [20] | Meeuse ADJ (1975c). Floral evolution in the Hamamelididae. III. Hamamelidales and associated groups including Urticales, and final conclusions.Acta Bot Neerl 24, 181-191. |
| [21] | Stern WL (1973). Development of the amentiferous concept.Brittonia 25, 316-333. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
Home