Research Progress of the Function of Reactive Oxygen Species in Plant Seed Dormancy Release and Germination
Received date: 2024-11-29
Accepted date: 2025-03-18
Online published: 2025-03-18
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an important role in the regulation of seed dormancy release and germination. Low levels of ROS can promote seed germination, while excessively high levels of ROS can reduce seed vigor and germination rate. Pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) is an important agronomic trait that can cause severe decrease of crop yield and grain quality. Pre-harvest sprouting and seed dormancy are two manifestations of the same trait. Therefore, studying the dual role of ROS in seed dormancy and germination can reveal the molecular mechanisms underlying pre-harvest sprouting. For this purpose, this paper summarized the subcellular locations and metabolic pathways of ROS production during seed germination, focusing on the interaction of ROS with biomacromolecules, plant hormones and other small molecules and the signaling pathways of ROS functionalization. This review provides a theoretical basis for understanding the mechanisms of ROS in the process of crop pre-harvest sprouting.
Key words： reactive oxygen species; plant hormones; germination; dormancy; signal transduction
Jie Zhao , Jing Li , Yuxin Li , Yi Huang , Jie Yang , Xia Li . Research Progress of the Function of Reactive Oxygen Species in Plant Seed Dormancy Release and Germination[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2025 , 60(6) : 978 -992 . DOI: 10.11983/CBB24184
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