Research progress on post-translational modifications of starch biosynthesis-related proteins in rice endosperm

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  • 1Institute of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; 2Hainan Institute, Zhejiang University, Sanya 572025, China

Received date: 2024-05-05

  Revised date: 2024-10-12

  Online published: 2024-10-21

Abstract

Protein post-translational modification is an important regulatory mechanism of protein biological function, which plays an important role in rice seed development and endosperm starch biosynthesis. With the development of proteomics technologies, in recent years, a large number of starch synthesis-related proteins in rice endosperm have been identified to undergo post-translational modification. This review summarizes the proteomic analysis results, modification sites, modification pathways and biological functions of six post-translational modifications of endosperm starch synthesis-related proteins in rice, including phosphorylation, lysine acetylation, succinylation, 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation, malonylation and ubiquitination. Among them, protein phosphorylation modification is the most studied, which plays a key role in regulating plant growth and development, and starch metabolism. Post-translational modification of starch synthesis-related proteins in rice endosperm may affect grain filling, rice starch quality and appearance quality. An in-depth understanding of protein post-translational modification is of great significance for the regulation of protein expression related to rice endosperm starch synthesis, and provides a reference for the breeding of high-yield and high-quality rice varieties.

Cite this article

Xinyu Li, Yue Gu, Feifei Xu, Jinsong Bao . Research progress on post-translational modifications of starch biosynthesis-related proteins in rice endosperm[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 0 : 0 -0 . DOI: 10.11983/CBB24067

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