Ubiquitin-mediated Membrane Protein Trafficking in Plant Cells and Related Research Techniques: A Review

doi:10.11983/CBB15113

Abstract

Abstract: Ubiquitin is covalently attached to target proteins via a lysine residue to decide the fate of the target proteins. However, the investigations of ubiquitin-mediated protein, especially membrane protein trafficking processes, are few in plant cells as compared with mammal and yeast cells. The application of biochemical techniques and microtechniques provide new tools for dissecting the mechanisms of ubiquitin-mediated membrane protein trafficking in plants. This review summarizes our current understanding of how ubiquitin modification affects membrane protein trafficking, with special emphasis on mechanisms of ubiquitin-mediated membrane protein sorting and related research techniques, which provide valuable information for further study on ubiquitin-mediated membrane protein trafficking in plants.

Bodan Su, Jinxing Lin, Jianwei Xiao. Ubiquitin-mediated Membrane Protein Trafficking in Plant Cells and Related Research Techniques: A Review[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2016, 51(3): 387-395.

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URL: https://www.chinbullbotany.com/EN/10.11983/CBB15113

https://www.chinbullbotany.com/EN/Y2016/V51/I3/387

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检测方法	体内检测		体外检测
检测方法	生物化学法	细胞生物学法	分子与生物化学法
主要步骤	特异性抗体免疫沉淀并富集靶蛋白; 特异性抗体检测蛋白泛素化以及类型; 质谱分析技术检测蛋白泛素化位点	蛋白链接荧光标签转入植株; 利用显微镜辅以蛋白泛素化抑制剂处理检测蛋白前后变化; 单分子水平研究蛋白分子的运动与转运	利用酵母双杂交筛库技术筛出特异性E3蛋白; 外源表达E1、E2、E3和目标蛋白并孵育; 特异性抗体检测蛋白泛素化以及类型、质谱分析技术检测蛋白泛素化位点
优点	特异性强, 周期短, 操作简单	活体观察, 简单、直观, 可量化信息	可大量表达蛋白, 周期短
缺点	膜蛋白易降解, 样品纯度不高	周期较长, 用量较多, 需要稳定且有功能的材料	有“假阴性”结果, 无法精确模拟体内环境

检测方法	体内检测		体外检测
检测方法	生物化学法	细胞生物学法	分子与生物化学法
主要步骤	特异性抗体免疫沉淀并富集靶蛋白; 特异性抗体检测蛋白泛素化以及类型; 质谱分析技术检测蛋白泛素化位点	蛋白链接荧光标签转入植株; 利用显微镜辅以蛋白泛素化抑制剂处理检测蛋白前后变化; 单分子水平研究蛋白分子的运动与转运	利用酵母双杂交筛库技术筛出特异性E3蛋白; 外源表达E1、E2、E3和目标蛋白并孵育; 特异性抗体检测蛋白泛素化以及类型、质谱分析技术检测蛋白泛素化位点
优点	特异性强, 周期短, 操作简单	活体观察, 简单、直观, 可量化信息	可大量表达蛋白, 周期短
缺点	膜蛋白易降解, 样品纯度不高	周期较长, 用量较多, 需要稳定且有功能的材料	有“假阴性”结果, 无法精确模拟体内环境