Chinese Bulletin of Botany ›› 2007, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (02): 161-167.

• 实验简报 • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Enhanced UV-B Radiation on Pollen Activities of 2 Tomato Cultivars in Terms of Endogenous Hormone,Polyamine and Proline Levels in Stamens

Hui Yang, Lizhe An, Zhiye Wang, Jianping Zhou, Xunling Wang   

  1. 1Institute of Biology, Gansu Academy of Science, Lanzhou 730000, China;2School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2006-05-11 Revised:2006-08-16 Online:2007-03-01 Published:2007-03-01
  • Contact: Jianping Zhou

Abstract: The effect of enhanced UV-B radiation on pollen activities, endogenous hormone .(indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), gibberellic acid (GA), zeatin riboside (ZR), abscisic acid (ABA)) content and free polyamine and proline levels was studied in stamens of 2 tomato cultivars, Tonghui (TH) and Xiaguang (XG), which differ in ripening date. Cultivars were exposed to UV-B radiation at ambient (as a control), ambient plus 2.54 KJ.m-2.d-1 (T1) and ambient plus 4. 25 KJ.m-2.d-1 (T2) levels (simulating a 12% and 20% ozone depletion, respectively, at Lanzhou, 36°N, 103°E, at summer solstice) under field conditions. Both pollen germination and pollen tube growth were inhibited in TH, whereas only pollen germination was affected in XG with 2 doses of UV-B radiation. Endogenous GA level declined markedly in stamens of both cultivars. In stamens of TH, both Put and Spd levels increased, whereas Spm level and the ratio of Put to Spd+Spm decreased. In stamens of XG under T2 treatment, Decreased Put, Spm and Spd content resulted in a high ratio of Put to Spd+Spm in stamens of XG under T2 treatment. The proline level did not change in stamens of TH but decreased in stamens of XG with high UV-B radiation. Thus, change in pollen activity was associated with reduced GA, Spm and proline levels caused by enhanced UV-B radiation in stamens of both tomato cultivars. Change in polyamine and proline levels in response to UV-B radiation indicated that XG might be more sensitive to UV-B stress.