特邀综述
lncRNA调控玉米生长发育和非生物胁迫研究进展
- 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所, 北京 100081
*李文学, 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所研究员, 博士生导师。2009年入选教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”; 2017年入选科技部创新人才推进计划“中青年科技创新领军人才”, 同年入选国家级人才计划。主要从事玉米适应养分胁迫及抗倒伏的分子机制研究。相关成果以通讯作者身份发表在Science、Nucleic Acids Res、Mol Plant、New Phytol、Plant Physiol及Plant J等期刊上。相关科研成果荣获北京市科学技术进步奖一等奖和教育部科技进步二等奖各1项。E-mail: liwenxue@caas.cn
收稿日期: 2024-05-13
录用日期: 2024-07-23
网络出版日期: 2024-08-08
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(32202595)
Research Progress in the Regulation of Development and Stress Responses by Long Non-coding RNAs in Maize
- Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
Received date: 2024-05-13
Accepted date: 2024-07-23
Online published: 2024-08-08
摘要
长链非编码RNA (long non-coding RNA, lncRNA)广泛存在于真核生物基因组中, 在维持生物体正常生命活动中发挥重要作用。近年来, 通过高通量测序和生物信息学分析在植物中发掘到大量的lncRNA。已有研究证实lncRNA在调控植物生长发育和逆境响应中发挥重要作用。由于基因组复杂且遗传操作过程繁琐, lncRNA在玉米(Zea mays)中的研究远落后于拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)和水稻(Oryza sativa)。玉米作为我国主要粮食作物, 对于保障国家粮食安全至关重要。玉米还是遗传学与基因组学领域重要的模式植物。了解lncRNA在玉米中的研究进展有助于理解lncRNA的生物学功能。挖掘并解析lncRNA参与玉米生长发育和逆境响应的分子调控网络, 可为玉米遗传改良提供新的分子靶点。该文总结了lncRNA的来源、分类和作用机制, 并讨论了玉米中lncRNA的发掘及其在调控生长发育和逆境响应中的生物学功能, 最后展望了lncRNA在玉米中的研究方向。
本文引用格式
杜庆国 , 李文学 . lncRNA调控玉米生长发育和非生物胁迫研究进展[J]. 植物学报, 2024 , 59(6) : 950 -962 . DOI: 10.11983/CBB24075
Abstract
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are widely present in the genomes of eukaryotic organisms and play crucial roles in maintaining the biological activities of living organisms. In recent years, a large number of lncRNAs have been discovered in plants through high-throughput sequencing and bioinformatics analysis. LncRNAs play important roles in regulating plant growth, development, and stress responses. Due to the complexity of the genome and the low efficient of genetic transformation, the functional analysis of lncRNA in maize is relatively lagging behind comparing with that in Arabidopsis and rice. Maize is a major staple crop in China, playing a critical role in ensuring national food security. It’s also an important model plant in the fields of genetics and genomics. Understanding the research progress of lncRNA in maize is highly beneficial for comprehending the biological functions of lncRNA. Mining and analyzing the molecular regulatory network of lncRNAs involved in maize development and stress response can provide potential molecular targets for future genetic improvement of maize. In this review, we summarized the sources, classification, and action mechanisms of lncRNAs, and reviewed the discovery of lncRNAs in maize and their biological functions in regulating growth, development, and stress responses. We also discussed the current research status and provided an outlook on future researches of lncRNAs in maize.
Key words： maize; lncRNA; development; abiotic stress
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