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工程纳米材料对高等植物生长影响的研究进展
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- 西南大学植物保护学院, 天然产物农药研究室, 重庆 400716
收稿日期: 2022-06-22
录用日期: 2022-10-24
网络出版日期: 2023-01-13
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(32001934);西南大学大学生创新创业训练计划(S202210635214);中国烟草总公司重庆市公司科技项目(B20211NY1316)
Research Progress on the Effects of Engineered Nanomaterials on Higher Plant Growth
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- Laboratory of Natural Product Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China
Received date: 2022-06-22
Accepted date: 2022-10-24
Online published: 2023-01-13
摘要
由于纳米尺寸效应和卓越的物理化学性质, 工程纳米材料(ENMs)广泛应用于生产和生活的各个领域。在农业生产领域, ENMs对高等植物生物及生态效应的风险评估备受关注。为全面认识和了解ENMs对生态系统中高等植物的影响, 该文综述了农业中常用的几种ENMs (主要包括金属、金属氧化物和碳基纳米材料)对高等植物生长的影响及作用机制, 探讨了ENMs对植物生物学效应的主要影响因素, 包括植物种类和生长介质及ENMs粒径、形状、表面特性、浓度和处理时间。同时, 从真实土壤环境、长期低剂量效应和植物吸收转运等方面对ENMs与高等植物互作研究进行了展望, 以期为ENMs在农业生产上的高效利用提供参考依据。
本文引用格式
陈娟妮, 朱云松, 宋锟, 丁伟 . 工程纳米材料对高等植物生长影响的研究进展[J]. 植物学报, 2023 , 58(5) : 813 -830 . DOI: 10.11983/CBB22130
Abstract
Due to their nanoscale effects and excellent physicochemical properties, engineering nanomaterials (ENMs) have been increasingly applied in various fields during the last decade. The biological effects of these ENMs on higher plants and the risk assessment of their ecological effects have become research hotspots. To comprehensively understand the effects of ENMs on higher plants in ecosystems, this paper reviews the effects of several ENMs (metal nanomaterials, metal oxide nanomaterials, carbon-based nanomaterials) on the growth of higher plants and their mechanisms. These ENMs could inhibit plant growth by reducing the seed germination rate, inducing relative reactive oxygen production, enhancing cell membrane permeability and directly damaging roots and can also promote plant growth by enhancing photosynthesis, increasing root activity, strengthening water absorption and enhancing plant metabolic enzyme activity. The influencing factors of ENMs on plant biological effects were further analyzed, including plant species, nanomaterial size and shape, nanomaterial surface characteristics, nanomaterial concentration and treatment time, and plant growth medium. Finally, based on the real soil environment, long-term and low-dose effects, and plant absorption and transportation, we propose the future research associated with the interaction between ENMs and higher plants, aiming to provide a reference for the efficient use of ENMs in agricultural production.
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