表观遗传调控植物分枝/分蘖研究进展
收稿日期: 2022-02-10
修回日期: 2022-05-11
网络出版日期: 2022-05-11
基金资助
山东省重点研发计划(2021LZGC020);国家自然科学基金(31670279);国家自然科学基金(31271311)
Research Progresses on Epigenetic Regulation of Plant Branching/Tillering
Received date: 2022-02-10
Revised date: 2022-05-11
Online published: 2022-05-11
刘婷, 王天浩, 淳雁, 李学勇, 赵金凤 . 表观遗传调控植物分枝/分蘖研究进展[J]. 植物学报, 2022 , 57(4) : 532 -548 . DOI: 10.11983/CBB22027
Tillers are one type of branches unique to graminaceous plants. Branch/tiller number is one of the key factors in determining crop yield. The number of branches/tillers is determined by both the number of axillary meristems formed in the leaf axils and the activity of lateral buds. Epigenetic modification regulates various processes of plant growth and development, but how epigenetic modifications regulate plant branch/tiller number has not been systematically reported. This review summarized the latest research progresses in epigenetic regulation of axillary meristem formation and lateral bud outgrowth, and proposed the future research fields of epigenetic regulation of plant branching/tillering, which will provide theoretical guidance for the breeding of improved crop varieties through epigenetic modifications.
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