收稿日期: 2019-02-18
录用日期: 2019-09-24
网络出版日期: 2019-09-24
基金资助
河南省农业科学院优秀青年基金(2020YQ17)
Recent Advances on Blue Flower Formation
Received date: 2019-02-18
Accepted date: 2019-09-24
Online published: 2019-09-24
张泰然,张和臣,武荣花 . 蓝色花形成分子机理研究进展[J]. 植物学报, 2020 , 55(2) : 216 -227 . DOI: 10.11983/CBB19028
Flower color is an important feature of ornamental plants. There are only a few plants containing blue flowers in nature; however, most of the ornamental plants lack blue varieties. Therefore, studying the molecular mechanism underlying blue flower formation has great significance for flower breeding in the future. Recent studies have revealed that flower pigmentation is mainly caused by the accumulation of anthocyanins. Anthocyanidins are catalyzed to the stable anthocyanin form by glycosylation, acylation or methyl modification. Furthermore, the pH environment and metal ions in the vacuole also influence the pigmentation. In this review paper, we summarized the progresses in the anthocyanin biosynthesis and motablism pathways, the function of some key regulatory genes, the effect of anthocyanin acylation, the regulation by metal ion chelation and pH environment, and molecular breeding of blue flowers.
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