油菜素内酯生物合成途径的研究进展
? 共同第一作者
收稿日期: 2014-09-11
录用日期: 2015-03-20
网络出版日期: 2015-09-06
基金资助
国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.31270324)、教育部科学技术研究重大项目(No.313034)、中央高校创新团体项目(No;GK20110- 1005)、博士后基金面上项目(No.2012M521740)、国家自然科学基金青年项目(No.31300193)和博士点基金(No.20130202110007)
Progress in Biosynthetic Pathways of Brassinosteroids
? These authors contributed equally to this paper
Received date: 2014-09-11
Accepted date: 2015-03-20
Online published: 2015-09-06
油菜素内酯(BRs)在植物的生长发育过程中具有重要作用。该文首先综述了油菜素甾醇的结构及其生物合成途径的研究方法。之后, 介绍了其化学及生物活性的检测方法。最后, 详细介绍了BR生物合成的早期和晚期C-6氧化途径及早期C-22和C-23羟化与合成途径的调控, 并阐述了近年来植物油菜素内酯生物合成缺失突变体及其合成酶等方面的研究进 展。
任鸿雁, 王莉, 马青秀, 吴光 . 油菜素内酯生物合成途径的研究进展[J]. 植物学报, 2015 , 50(6) : 768 -778 . DOI: 10.11983/CBB14168
Brassinosteroids (BRs) play an important role in the progress of plant growth and development. This paper introduces the structure of BRs and how to study the biosynthetic pathway, then describes methods for biological and chemical detection. Finally, we detail the early C-6 oxidation pathway, the late C-6 oxidation pathway and the early C-22, C-23 hydroxylation pathway, their regulation and progress in the identification of BR-deficient mutants and enzymes for BR biosynthesis.
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