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乙烯对植物次生代谢产物合成的双重调控效应

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  • 1南京大学生命科学学院, 植物分子生物学研究所, 医药生物技术国家重点实验室, 南京 210093;
    2江苏科技大学, 镇江 212003
    3南通大学, 南通 226019;
    4南京大学淮安高新技术研究院, 淮安 223005

收稿日期: 2013-09-29

  修回日期: 2014-01-14

  网络出版日期: 2024-01-17

Dual Regulating Effects of Ethylene on the Formation of Plant Secondary Metabolites

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  • 1State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Institute of Plant Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China;

    2Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China;

    3Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China; 4Huaian High-Tech Research Institute of Nanjing University, Huaian 223005, China

Received date: 2013-09-29

  Revised date: 2014-01-14

  Online published: 2024-01-17

摘要

植物次生代谢产物是人类重要的药物及化工原料来源, 其产生与植物正常的生长发育及对环境的适应密切相关, 并受到多种因素的调控。乙烯作为一种植物内源激素, 广泛参与植物的生长、发育、抗逆和次生代谢产物合成等重要生理过程的调控。该文综述了乙烯的信号转导机制及其调控作用; 重点归纳了乙烯对植物次生代谢产物形成所表现出的双重调控效应, 即在一定浓度范围内, 乙烯对植物次生代谢产物的合成起促进作用, 低于或超过该浓度范围则起抑制作用; 并对今后该领域的研究方向进行了展望。

本文引用格式

方荣俊, 赵华, 廖永辉, 汤程贻, 吴凤瑶, 朱煜, 庞延军, 陆桂华, 王小明, 杨荣武, 戚金亮, 杨永华 . 乙烯对植物次生代谢产物合成的双重调控效应[J]. 植物学报, 2014 , 49(5) : 626 -639 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1259.2014.00626

Abstract

Plant secondary metabolites are important natural sources for drugs and chemical raw materials. The formation of these metabolites is closely related to the normal growth and adaptation to environments by plants and could be regulated by a variety of factors. As an endogenous hormone in plants, ethylene plays important roles in regulating most plant physiological processes such as growth, development, stress resistance and secondary metabolite biosynthesis. Here, we review the signal transduction mechanism and regulatory effects of ethylene, especially its dual regulatory effects, on the formation of plant secondary metabolites, namely, how ethylene promotes the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites within a range of concentration in plants but has an inhibitory effect on the formation of secondary metabolites outside of a certain threshold of concentration. We give prospects for further research in this field.

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