质疑、创新与合理性——纪念《植物学通报》创刊主编曹宗巽先生诞辰100周年

doi:10.11983/CBB20066

植物学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (3): 274-278.DOI: 10.11983/CBB20066

质疑、创新与合理性——纪念《植物学通报》创刊主编曹宗巽先生诞辰100周年

白书农()

北京大学生命科学学院, 北京 100871

收稿日期:2020-05-01 接受日期:2020-05-07 出版日期:2020-05-01 发布日期:2020-07-06
通讯作者: 白书农
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金重大研究计划(90717113)

Critical Thinking, Alternative Interpretation, and Logic Consistency —To Commemorate the 100 Birthday of then Professor Tsunghsing Tsao (Zong-Xun Cao), the Founding Editor-in-chief of the Chinese Bulletin of Botany

Shunong Bai()

School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

Received:2020-05-01 Accepted:2020-05-07 Online:2020-05-01 Published:2020-07-06
Contact: Shunong Bai

1. 附文关注科学研究中的主观性.pdf(178KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为纪念《植物学通报》创刊主编曹宗巽先生诞辰100周年, 该文回顾了作者与曹先生结识的机缘和承接其未竟的黄瓜(Cucumis sativus)单性花发育调控机制研究衣钵的过程, 以及从实验结果到传统解释的逻辑困境, 通过追溯曹先生当年带回国内的有关植物性别研究早期专著而找到问题源头的柳暗花明的经历。同时分享了由于这段独特而宝贵的研究经历而引发的对什么是科学研究这个基本问题的思考, 希望对有志于探索未知自然的年轻人有所裨益。

关键词: 科学研究, 批判性思维

Abstract: May 4^th 2020 is the 100^th birthday of the then professor Tsunghsing Tsao (Zong-Xun Cao), the founding editor-in-chief of the Chinese Bulletin of Botany. To commemorate this special moment, the author shared some pieces of his memory upon the first meeting with her, the experience of carried on her almost life-long project of study of unisexual flower development in cucumber, and the finding of the logic inconsistency between our experimental observations and traditional interpretation of unisexual flower as a model system to investigate plant sex differentiation. In addition, the author shared some of his thought on what is scientific research, which was intrigued from his unique experience of working with the unisexual flower of cucumber. The thought might provide an alternative view on the issue for the youth who are interested in dedicating into exploration of unknown nature.

Key words: scientific research, critical thinking

白书农. 质疑、创新与合理性——纪念《植物学通报》创刊主编曹宗巽先生诞辰100周年. 植物学报, 2020, 55(3): 274-278.

Shunong Bai. Critical Thinking, Alternative Interpretation, and Logic Consistency —To Commemorate the 100 Birthday of then Professor Tsunghsing Tsao (Zong-Xun Cao), the Founding Editor-in-chief of the Chinese Bulletin of Botany. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2020, 55(3): 274-278.

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链接本文: https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/10.11983/CBB20066

https://www.chinbullbotany.com/CN/Y2020/V55/I3/274

图/表 2

图1 曹宗巽先生85岁华诞合影前排坐者为曹宗巽先生; 后排左起钟诲文、朱广廉、王焕民、李一勤、杨中汉。钟诲文、朱广廉和杨中汉均是从北京大学毕业留校后作为助手与曹先生长期共事; 李一勤是曹先生培养的第一位博士。

图2 北京大学生命科学学院植物发育生物学实验室2006年年会合影前排左起: 第6位为许智宏教授(时任北京大学校长), 第7位为曹宗巽先生, 第5位为本文作者, 第4位王东辉老师和第8位彭宜本老师均为实验室助理, 也是黄瓜单性花研究的主要贡献者。其他参加黄瓜单性花研究的研究生还有韩韬(后排左3)、顾海涛(后排左6)、李峰(前排左3)和孙进京(前排左2)。

参考文献 16

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质疑、创新与合理性——纪念《植物学通报》创刊主编曹宗巽先生诞辰100周年

Critical Thinking, Alternative Interpretation, and Logic Consistency —To Commemorate the 100 Birthday of then Professor Tsunghsing Tsao (Zong-Xun Cao), the Founding Editor-in-chief of the Chinese Bulletin of Botany

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