万寿菊再生体系的建立及优化

王亚琴, 韦陆丹, 王文静, 刘宝骏, 张春玲, 张俊卫, 何燕红

The Establishment and Optimization of a Regeneration System for Marigold (Tagetes erecta)

Yaqin Wang, Ludan Wei, Wenjing Wang, Baojun Liu, Chunling Zhang, Junwei Zhang, Yanhong He

表1 不同万寿菊基因型的再生效率(平均值±标准差)

Table 1 Regeneration efficiency of different marigold genotypes (means±SD)

No. Genotype Phenotype Regeneration rate (%) Source Regeneration type 1 Perfect·Golden Short-height plant, yellow-oran- ge color, double petal 54.21±12.11 a Chunhe Gardening (F1) Easy 2 Milestone·Yellow Short-height plant, yellow color, double petal 51.44±8.29 ab Sainuo Gardening (F1) Easy 3 Proud·Orange-yellow Short-height plant, yellow-oran- ge color, double petal 41.47±6.12 abc Dannuo Gardening (F1) Moderate 4 Chrysanthemum marigold·Orange Short-height plant, orange color, double petal 36.23±11.95 abcd Huaxianzi Gardening (F1) Moderate 5 Xunlei·Yellow Short-height plant, yellow color, double petal 33.48±13.73 abcde Chunhe Gardening (F1) Moderate 6 Galore·Yellow Medium-height plant, yellow co- lor, double petal 31.95±18.22 abcdef Hongyue Gardening (F1) Moderate 7 Proud·Golden Short-height plant, yellow-oran- ge color, double petal 30.50±10.33 abcdef Dannuo Gardening (F1) Moderate 8 Double marigold· Light beige Medium-height plant, yellow color, double petal 22.01±14.56 bcdefg Jinqiu Gardening (F1) Difficult 9 DC Short-height plant, orange color, double petal 21.33±13.66 cdefgh Self breeding (inbred line) * Difficult 10 Youyi·Yellow Short-height plant, yellow color, double petal 18.00±1.83 cdefgh Chunhe Gardening (F1) Difficult 11 Miracle·Yellow Short-height plant, yellow color, double petal 13.29±9.62 cdefghi Huaxianzi Gardening (F1) Difficult 12 Old Inka·Orange Medium-height plant, orange co- lor, double petal 13.24±10.50 defghij Hongyue Gardening (F1) Difficult 13 Liberty·Yellow Short-height plant, yellow color, double petal 12.95±8.82 defghij Huaxianzi Gardening (F1) Difficult 14 6210 Medium-height plant, yellow-oran- ge color, double petal 10.00±11.08 fghij Self breeding (inbred line) * Difficult 15 F8 Medium-height plant, orange co- lor, simple petal 9.33±5.96 efghij Self breeding (inbred line) * Difficult No. Genotype Phenotype Regeneration rate (%) Source Regeneration type 16 Fengsheng·Orange Short-height plant, yellow-orange color, double petal 7.11±7.70 ghij Shijie seed (F1) Difficult 17 AJ Short-height plant, yellow-orange color, double petal 7.02±13.41 ghij Self breeding (inbred line) * Difficult 18 Inka·Orange-yellow Short-height plant, yellow-orange color, double petal 5.11±7.87 ghij Chunhe Gardening (F1) Difficult 19 S3 Medium-height plant, yellow color, simple petal 4.92±2.75 ghij Self breeding (inbred line) * Difficult 20 S12 Short-height plant, yellow color, simple petal 4.67±10.43 hij Self breeding (inbred line) * Difficult 21 S5 Short-height plant, yellow-orange color, simple petal 4.67±5.06 ghij Self breeding (inbred line) * Difficult 22 SW2 Medium-height plant, yellow color, double petal 4.67±10.43 hij Self breeding (inbred line) * Difficult 23 Hawaii Medium-height plant, yellow-oran- ge color, double petal 4.22±5.87 ghij Thailand (F1) Difficult 24 6170 Medium-height plant, yellow-oran- ge color, double petal 2.89±1.62 ghij Self breeding (inbred line) * Difficult 25 Jindun·Yellow Short-height plant, yellow color, double petal 2.71±4.36 hij Sainuo Gardening (F1) Difficult 26 GFR Medium-height plant, orange color, double petal 1.92±1.75 hij Self breeding (inbred line) * Difficult 27 DH Short-height plant, yellow color, double petal 1.33±1.83 ij Self breeding (inbred line) * Difficult 28 Vanilla Medium-height plant, yellow-w- hite color, double petal 0.91±2.03 ij Thailand (F1) Unable 29 Double Chrysanthe- mum marigold·Orange Short-height plant, yellow-oran- ge color, double petal 0.71±1.60 ij Jinqiu Gardening (F1) Unable 30 6155 Medium-height plant, yellow color, double petal 0.00±0.00 j Self breeding (inbred line) * Unable 31 9905 Medium-height plant, yellow-oran- ge color, double petal 0.00±0.00 j Self breeding (inbred line) * Unable 32 Antigua·Orange Short-height plant, yellow-orange color, double petal 0.00±0.00 j Huaxianzi Gardening (F1) Unable 33 Discovery·Orange Short-height plant, orange color, double petal 0.00±0.00 j Sainuo Gardening (F1) Unable 34 Double cut flower marigold·Lemon Tall-height plant, yellow color, double petal 0.00±0.00 j Jinqiu Gardening (F1) Unable 35 Double marigold·Golden Medium-height plant, yellow color, double petal 0.00±0.00 j Jinqiu Gardening (F1) Unable 36 Marigold·Deep orange Tall-height plant, orange color, double petal 0.00±0.00 j Jinqiu Gardening (F1) Unable 37 MB Short-height plant, yellow color, double petal 0.00±0.00 j Self breeding (inbred line) * Unable 38 New Fengsheng·Yellow Short-height plant, yellow color, double petal 0.00±0.00 j Sainuo Gardening (F1) Unable 39 S13 Medium-height plant, yellow color, double petal 0.00±0.00 j Self breeding (inbred line) * Unable 40 Yingtai·Golden Medium-height plant, yellow color, double petal 0.00±0.00 j Shijie seed (F1) Unable