北京地区芦苇资源状态及其多样性
张茜, 裘天航, 王安安, 周华健, 袁敏, 李利, 白素兰, 崔素霞

Morphology and Genetic Diversity of Phragmites australis in Beijing
Xi Zhang, Tianhang Qiu, Anan Wang, Huajian Zhou, Min Yuan, Li Li, Sulan Bai, Suxia Cui
表1 北京地区芦苇的分布地点、面积和染色体倍性
Table 1 The distribution, area and ploidy level of Phragmites australis in Beijing
Water
system
Distribution
location
Distribution description Area (hm2) Proportion (%) Ploidy level Origin
Yongding River System 304.11 47.16
Y01 Weishui River Distributed at both sides of the west of the Weishui River Tunnel passes th-
rough the World Horticultural, exposition to Yankang Road
5.14 0.80 NA 115.95°E, 40.45°N
Y02 Guanting Reservoir
(in Beijing)
Scattered along the bank about 15 km west of the Guanting Bridge 0.21 0.03 8x/4x 115.87°E, 40.44°N
Y03 Wild Duck Lake National Wetland Park Distributed in patches in the core area, buffer zone, and test area 257.40 39.92 8x 115.86°E, 40.41°N
Water
system
Distribution
location
Distribution description Area (hm2) Proportion (%) Ploidy level Origin
Y04 Shanxia Section of Yongding River Distributed along the river bank 8.31 1.29 NA 116.09°E, 39.99°N
Y05 Sanjiadian Rush Wetland Park Distributed in patches 4.60 0.71 8x 116.10°E, 39.97°N
Y06 Lianshi Lake Park Distributed along both banks of the river 2.12 0.33 8x 116.15°E, 39.90°N
Y07 Yuanbo Lake Wetland Distributed in patches 16.30 2.53 NA 116.21°E, 39.87°N
Y08 Ludi Park Distributed in patches along the coast 9.71 1.51 NA 116.22°E, 39.84°N
Y09 Niantan Park Distributed around the shore of a lake in the park 0.32 0.05 NA 116.31°E, 39.71°N
Daqing River System 58.63 9.09
D01 Chongqing
Reservoir
Distributed in patches in the southwest corner of the reservoir 13.17 2.04 NA 116.08°E, 39.79°N
D02 Jiuzi River Distributed in the upper reaches of Xiaoqing River 5.42 0.84 8x 116.19°E, 39.75°N
D03 Xiaoqing River Distributed in patches along the river from the south of Shuisi Road to the junction of Hedgehog River 20.02 3.10 8x/4x 116.20°E, 39.72°N
D04 Dashi River Distributed along the north and south rivers of Jingzhou Road 16.41 2.54 NA 116.03°E, 39.70°N
D05 Juma River Sporadic distribution from Shidu to Yesanpo 0.31 0.05 8x 115.51°E, 39.66°N
D06 Beijuma River Distributed in patches at the Beijing border of the North Juma River Estuary 3.30 0.51 NA 115.76°E, 39.53°N
Chaobai River System 196.83 30.52
C01 Qinglong Gorge Sporadically distributed from the upper reaches of Qinglong Gorge to Baiquan Mountain 0.06 0.01 4x 116.66°E, 40.48°N
C02 Yanqi Lake Artificial reed landscape at the northwest corner of the lake 0.83 0.13 8x 116.60°E, 40.40°N
C03 Chao River Distributed in patches about 7 km along the river near Miyun Service Area of Dachang Expressway 38.23 5.93 8x/4x 116.94°E, 40.40°N
C04 The estuary of Chaobai River Upper reaches of Chao River and Bai River cross estuary 7.08 1.10 8x 116.83°E, 40.35°N
C05 Huai River About 4.5 km from Huairou Reservoir to Yanqi River junction 10.83 1.68 8x 116.63°E, 40.31°N
C06 Chaobai River Bridge Piled up along the bank of Fuxing Bridge/Fengbo Bridge/Chaobai River Bridge in Shunping Road 18.94 2.94 NA 116.69°E, 40.12°N
C07 Hanshiqiao Wetland Park Distributed in pieces of the core area, buffer zone and recovery area 83.95 13.02 8x 116.80°E, 40.12°N
C08 Binhe Forest Park Distributed along the north and south banks of Chaobai River 36.91 5.72 NA 116.72°E, 40.11°N
North Canal Water System 82.91 12.86
B01 Lily Reservoir Distributed in upstream area of the reservoir 0.05 0.01 8x 116.38°E, 40.32°N
B02 Taoyukou
Reservoir
Distributed in periphery and upstream areas of the east and west sides of the reservoir 9.46 1.47 8x 116.45°E, 40.24°N
B03 Wenyu River Scattered along the middle and upper banks of Wenyu River 0.21 0.03 NA 116.42°E, 40.15°N
B04 Shahezha Park Distributed in patches in the west bank of the lake in the park 0.34 0.05 8x 116.31°E, 40.13°N
Water
system
Distribution
location
Distribution description Area (hm2) Proportion (%) Ploidy level Origin
B05 Cuihu Wetland Park Uneven distribution on the wet land in protected areas and open areas 45.38 7.04 8x 116.19°E, 40.11°N
B06 Shangzhuang Reservoir Evenly distributed along the bank of Shangzhuang Reservoir and scattered along the downstream bank 0.81 0.13 8x/4x 116.21°E, 40.11°N
B07 Nansha River Discontinuous distribution in the 10 km section near Daoxiang Lake 8.29 1.29 8x 116.15°E, 40.10°N
B08 Olympic
Forest Park
Distributed at the west side of Wetland in Southern District and the east side around the lake 5.04 0.78 8x/4x 116.39°E, 40.01°N
B09 Summer Palace Mixed distribution of calamus on the shore near Zaojiantang site 0.12 0.02 NA 116.27°E, 39.99°N
B10 Grand Canal Forest Park Distributed on the semi-arid coastal wetlands in popular reeds 6.51 1.01 NA 116.75°E, 39.87°N
B11 Nanhaizi Park Distribution of small pieces of lakeshore in the park 6.70 1.04 8x/4x 116.47°E, 39.77°N
Jiyun River System 2.37 0.37
J01 Ju River and
Ru River
Sporadically distributed at the confluence of the Ru River and the Ju River 2.03 0.31 NA 117.06°E, 40.11°N
J02 Jinji River The junction of Jinji River and Yanghe River to the vicinity of Yingcheng Village 0.34 0.05 NA 117.02°E, 40.08°N