INVITED REVIEWS
Research Progress on Molecular Mechanisms of Heat Stress Affecting the Growth and Development of Maize
- Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Physiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
Received date: 2024-04-01
Accepted date: 2024-06-21
Online published: 2024-06-24
Abstract
Plants encounter various abiotic stresses throughout their lifecycle, including heat, drought, and salt stress, all of which have diverse impacts on their growth and development. Global warming has exacerbated the impact of heat stress on crops such as maize, potentially leading to growth retardation and reduced reproductive capacity. As an important staple crop, the yield and quality of maize are severely compromised by heat stress. Plants respond to heat stress through complex molecular mechanisms involving multiple signal transduction pathways and the regulation of gene expression. It is crucial to use advanced techniques such as genetics, genomics, multi-omics analysis, and high-throughput phenotyping to extensively explore and analyze the genes and loci associated to abiotic stress tolerance, including heat stress, in the maize genome. These studies not only deepen our understanding of the biological mechanisms underlying maize stress tolerance but also provide valuable molecular markers and candidate gene resources for breeders to accelerate the development of new maize varieties.
Key words： maize; growth and development; heat stress; heat resistance
Cite this article
Tao Wang , Jinglei Feng , Cui Zhang . Research Progress on Molecular Mechanisms of Heat Stress Affecting the Growth and Development of Maize[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2024 , 59(6) : 963 -977 . DOI: 10.11983/CBB24049
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