Pistacia chinensis is an important woody oil plant. We observed oil bodies in the pericarp, seed coat and cotyledon during fruit development of P. chinensis by optical microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The oil content in the pericarp began to increase gradually when the fruit turned red. The oil in the seed coat accumulated in the early stage of fruit development. In the embryo, oil bodies first appeared in the globular embryo. Oil bodies appeared in the endoplasmic reticulum in seed coat and embryo. The oil in the pericarp originated from the endoplasmic reticulum, plastid and vacuole. The endoplasmic reticulum showed budded oil bodies. Nile red staining revealed oil bodies accumulated as small, separate units. Protein bodies were in the seed coat and embryo. The protein bodies developed later than oil bodies. A small amount of starch granules were found in the pericarp, seed coat and embryo.
Xiaoru Wang, Wenzhe Liu
. Development of Oil Bodies in the Fruit of Pistacia chinensis[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2011
, 46(6)
: 665
-674
.
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1259.2011.00665
董劲松, 石东乔, 高建芹等 (2009). 甘蓝型油菜油体数量及面积之和与含油量的相关性. 植物学报 44, 79-85.
胡适宜, 徐丽云 (1990). 显示环氧树脂厚切片中多糖、蛋白质和脂类的细胞化学方法. 植物学报 32, 841-846.
计巧灵 (1992). 植物细胞中的蛋白体. 植物学通报 9, 27-29.
林鹿 (1993). 植物储藏蛋白体的形成与发育及调控. 生物学杂志 2, 1-3.
仇键, 谭晓峰 (2005). 植物种子油体及其相关蛋白研究综述. 中南林学院学报 25, 96-100.
秦飞, 郭同斌, 刘忠刚, 宋明辉 (2007). 中国黄连木研究综述. 经济林研究 25, 90-96.
郑易之, 何孟元, 胡阿林, 郝水 (1990). 大豆子叶细胞中有液泡发育成蛋白体的不同方式. 植物学报 32, 97-102.
Bewley, Black (1994). 储藏蛋白的积累. 见: 宋松全, 程红焱, 姜孝成等主编. 种子生物学. 北京: 科学出版社. pp. 60-70.
Taiz L, Zeiger E (宋纯鹏, 王学路等译) (2009). 植物生理学(第4版). 北京: 科学出版社. pp. 232-233.
Aalen RB, Opsahlferstad HG, Linnestad C, Olsen OA (1994). Transcripts encoding an oleosin and a dormancy-relatedprotein are present in both the aleurone layer and the embryo of developing barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) seeds. Plant J 5, 385–396.
Anil VS, Harmon AC, Rao KS (2003). Temporal association of Ca (2+)-dependent protein kinase with oilbodies during seed development in Santalum album L.: Its biochemical characterization and significance. Plant Cell Physiol 44, 367-376.
Anthony, Huang HC (1996). Oleosins and oil bodies in seed and other organsl. Plant Physiol 110, 1055-1061.
Deborah SL, Eliot MH (1993). Cotranslational integration of soybean (Glycine max) oil body membrane protein oleosin into microsomal membrane. Plant Physiol 101, 993-998.
Frey-Wyssling A, Grieshaber E, Muhlethaler K (1963). Origin of spherosomes in plant cells. J Ultrastructruct Res 8, 506-516.
Greenspan P, Mayere P, Fowler SD (1985). Nile rad: Aselective fluorescent stain for intracellular lipid droplets. J Cell Biol 100, 965-973.
He YQ, Wu Y (2009). Oil body biogenesis during Brassica napus embryogenesis. J Integr Plant Biol 8, 792-799.
Hu ZY, Wang XF, Zhang GM, Liu GH, Hua W, Wang HZ (2009). Unusually large oilbodies are highly correlated with lower oil content in Brassica napus. Plant Cell Rep 28, 541-549.
Huang AHC (1992). Oilbodies and oleosins in seeds. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 43, 177-200.
Huang AHC (1996). Oleosins and oilbodies in seeds and other organs. Plant Physiol 110, 1055-1061.
Hsieh K, Huang AHC (2004). Endoplasmic reticulum, oleosins, and oils in seeds and tapetum cells. Plant Physiol 136, 3427-3434.
Jacks TJ, Hensarling TP, Neucere JN, Yatsu LY, Barker RH (1990). Isolation and physicochemical characterization of the half-unit membranes of oilseed lipid bodies. J Am oil chem soc 67, 353-361.
Kaushik V, Yadav MK, Bhatal SC (2009). Temporal and spatial analysis of lipid accumulation, oleosin expression and fatty acid partitioning during seed development in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Acta Physiol Plant 32, 199-204.
Leprince O, Vanaelst AC, Pritchard HW, Murphy DJ (1998). Oleosins prevent oil-body coalescence during seed imbibition as suggested by a low-temperature scanning electron microscope study of desiccation-tolerant and sensitive oilseeds. Planta 204, 109-119.
Mantese AI, Medan D, Hall AJ (2006). Achene structure, development and lipid accumulation in sunflower cultivars differing in oil content at maturity. Ann Bot 97, 999-1010.
Murphy DJ (1990). Storage lipid bodies in plants and other organisms. Prog Lipid Res 29, 299-324.
Murphy DJ and Vance J (1999). Mechanisms of lipid-body formation. Trends Biochem Sci 24, 109-115.
Otegui MS, Herder R, Schule J, Jung R, Staehelin LA (2006). The proteolytic processing of seed storage protrins in Arabidopsis embryo cells starts in the multivesicular bodies. The Plant Cell 18, 2567-2581.
Schmidt MA, Herman EM (2008). Suppression of soybean olesin produces micro-oil bodies that aggregate into oil body/ER complexes. Mol Plant 1, 910-924.
Siloto RMP, Findlay K, Lopez-Villalobos A, Yeung EC, Nykiforuk CL, Moloney MM (2006). The accumulation of oleosins determines the size of seed oilbodies in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell 18, 1961-1974.
Ting JTL, Lee KY, Ratnayake C, Platt KA, Balsamo RA, Huang AHC (1996). Oleosin genes in maize kernels having diverse oil contents are constitutively expressed independent of oil contents Size and shape of intracellular oilbodies are determined by the oleosins oils ratio. Planta 199, 158-165.
Tzen JT, Lie G.C, Huang AH (1992). Characterization of the charged components and their topology on the surface of plant seed oilbodies. J Biol Chem 267, 15626-15634.
Tzen JTC, Cao YZ, Laurent P, Ratnayake C, Huang AHC (1993). Lipids, proteins, and structure of seed oil bodies from diverse species. Plant Physiol 101, 267-276.
Yatsu LY, Jacks TJ (1972). Spherosome membranes: Half unit-membranes. Plant Physiol 49, 937–943.
Yeung EC (1990). A simple procedure to visualize osmicated storage lipids in semithin epoxy sections of plant tissues. Stain Technol 65, 45-47.
Yoo BY, Chrispeels MJ (1980). The origion of protein bodies in developing soybean cotyledons a proposal. Protoplasma 103, 201-204.
Home