橡胶草的研究进展
? 共同第一作者
收稿日期: 2013-11-29
录用日期: 2014-04-03
网络出版日期: 2015-04-09
基金资助
国家天然橡胶产业体系(No.CARS-34-GW7)、国家自然科学基金(No.31400579)、海南省自然科学基金(No.314139)和中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所基本科研业务费专项(No.1630022013023)
Research Advances and Perspectives on Rubber-producing Taraxacum
? These authors contributed equally to this paper
Received date: 2013-11-29
Accepted date: 2014-04-03
Online published: 2015-04-09
天然橡胶是一种不可替代的重要战略工业原料, 用途广泛。巴西橡胶树作为天然橡胶的主要来源, 受种植面积限制, 难以满足全球日益增长的对天然橡胶的需求。而南美叶疫病也是巴西橡胶树(Hevea brasiliensis)安全的潜在威胁。蒲公英属产胶植物(橡胶草)最早发现于20世纪30年代, 可产生高质量的天然橡胶, 具有生长周期短、地理适应范围广、适合机械化生产等特点, 被认为是一种理想的产胶备选作物。该文从橡胶草种质资源、遗传改良、栽培技术及产胶生物学机制等方面综述了国内外橡胶草的研究进展和存在的问题, 并为我国开展橡胶草相关研究提出建议。
仇键, 张继川, 罗世巧, 校现周, 王锋, 张立群, 刘实忠 . 橡胶草的研究进展[J]. 植物学报, 2015 , 50(1) : 133 -141 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1259.2015.00133
Natural rubber (NR) is a rare material of strategic importance that, for many of its most significant applications, cannot be replaced by synthetic alternatives. The rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis is the almost exclusive commercial source of natural rubber but cannot meet the growing global demands for rubber because of restricted cultivation. Moreover, South American leaf blight is a potential risk to decimate tress in terms of production. Plants of rubber-producing Taraxacum, producing high-molecular-weight NR, are fast-growing, widely adaptable and easily harvested and so considered a promising alternative rubber source. We review advances in study of rubber-producing Taraxacum, including germplasm resources and breeding, agronomic techniques, and the biological mechanism of NR biosynthesis. The hotspots and key issues are discussed to propose study of rubber-producing Taraxacum and to provide references for this research in China.
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