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Plant Diversity ›› 1994, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (03): 1-3.

• 研究论文 •    

红金耳环的化学成分

丁智慧 姚丽红 陈宗莲 丁靖垲   

  1. 中国科学院昆明植物研究所植物化学开放研究实验室
  • 出版日期:1994-06-25 发布日期:1994-06-25

THE CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF ASARUM PETELOTII

DING ZHi-Hui YIAO Li-Hong CHEN Zong-Lian DING Jing-Kai   

  1. Laboratory of Phytochemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Online:1994-06-25 Published:1994-06-25

摘要: 从红金耳环(Asarum petelotii O.C.Sm)的全草中分离得到5个化合物,经光谱鉴定,其中1个为新的马兜铃内酰胺生物碱-7-甲氧基马兜铃内酰胺IV(l),其他为1,2,3,4-四甲氧基-5-烯丙基苯(2),β-谷甾醇(3),胡萝卜甙(4)及芹菜脑(5)。马兜铃内酰胺生物碱系首次从细辛属植物中获得。用气相色谱及色谱/质谱法,分别对红金耳环的茎叶精油及根精油进行了定性定量分析。根油中鉴定了36个化合物,主要成分为β-雪松烯,l,2,3,4-四甲氧基-5-烯丙基苯及芹菜脑;茎叶油中鉴定了44个化合物,主要成分为榄香脂素,l,2,3,4-四甲氧基-5-烯丙基苯及芹菜脑。

关键词: 红金耳环, 7-甲氧基马兜铃内酰胺IV, l, 4-甲氧基-5-烯丙基苯, 精油

Abstract: A nwe aristoloactam alkaloid, 7-methoxyaristololactamIV (1) together with l,2,3,4-tetramethoxy-5-allyl benzene (2),β-sitosterol(3), daucosterol(4) and apiole(5) were iso-lated from Asarum petelotii, they were identified by spectra data analysis. It noted that the aristololactam alkaloid was first time obtained from the genus Asarum. By means of GC& GC/MS, the essential oils individually from leaves and roots were seperatively analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively.

Key words: Asarum petelotii