红金耳环的化学成分

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 从红金耳环(Asarum petelotii O.C.Sm)的全草中分离得到5个化合物，经光谱鉴定，其中1个为新的马兜铃内酰胺生物碱-7-甲氧基马兜铃内酰胺IV(l)，其他为1，2，3，4-四甲氧基-5-烯丙基苯(2)，β-谷甾醇(3)，胡萝卜甙(4)及芹菜脑(5)。马兜铃内酰胺生物碱系首次从细辛属植物中获得。用气相色谱及色谱/质谱法，分别对红金耳环的茎叶精油及根精油进行了定性定量分析。根油中鉴定了36个化合物，主要成分为β-雪松烯，l，2，3，4-四甲氧基-5-烯丙基苯及芹菜脑；茎叶油中鉴定了44个化合物，主要成分为榄香脂素，l，2，3，4-四甲氧基-5-烯丙基苯及芹菜脑。

关键词: 红金耳环, 7-甲氧基马兜铃内酰胺IV, l, 4-甲氧基-5-烯丙基苯, 精油

Abstract: A nwe aristoloactam alkaloid, 7-methoxyaristololactamIV (1) together with l,2,3,4-tetramethoxy-5-allyl benzene (2),β-sitosterol(3), daucosterol(4) and apiole(5) were iso-lated from Asarum petelotii, they were identified by spectra data analysis. It noted that the aristololactam alkaloid was first time obtained from the genus Asarum. By means of GC& GC/MS, the essential oils individually from leaves and roots were seperatively analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively.

Key words: Asarum petelotii

丁智慧姚丽红陈宗莲丁靖垲. 红金耳环的化学成分[J]. Plant Diversity, 1994, 16(03): 1-3.

DING ZHi-Hui YIAO Li-Hong CHEN Zong-Lian DING Jing-Kai. THE CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF ASARUM PETELOTII[J]. Plant Diversity, 1994, 16(03): 1-3.

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红金耳环的化学成分

THE CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF ASARUM PETELOTII

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