植物学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (04): 491-496.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3466.2009.04.011

• 技术方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

珍稀濒危植物珙桐胚的萌发与快速繁殖

余阿梅1, 苏智先2* , 王立强3, 方志荣4, 邹利娟1   

  1. 1 西华师范大学环境科学与生物多样性保护重点实验室, 南充 637002; 2 绵阳师范学院, 绵阳 621000; 3 西华师范大学生命科学学院, 南充 637002; 4 西昌学院生化系, 西昌 615003
  • 收稿日期:2008-07-28 修回日期:2008-11-24 出版日期:2009-07-01 发布日期:2009-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 苏智先

Embryo Germination and Rapid Propagation of Rare and Endangered Plant Davidia involucrata

Amei Yu1, Zhixian Su2*, Liqiang Wang3, Zhirong Fang4, Lijuan Zou1   

  1. 1Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biodiversity Conservation, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002, China2Mianyang Normal College, Mianyang 621000, China
  • Received:2008-07-28 Revised:2008-11-24 Online:2009-07-01 Published:2009-07-01
  • Contact: Zhixian Su

摘要:

首次采用均匀设计和回归分析方法对影响珙桐(Davidia involucrata)胚萌发的3种因素(基本培养基、赤霉素和活性炭)进行优化, 并利用萌发胚建立了珙桐的高效再生体系。 利用回归方程得出胚萌发的最优条件为: 在含有0.5 mg.L- 1 IBA和1 mg.L-1 6-BA的1/2MS培养基中添加2.85 mg.L-1 GA3和0.25 g.L-1活性炭。在验证实验中珙桐胚萌发率为87.72%, 与预测值无显著差异。 最优的芽诱导与增殖条件为: 添加0.1 mg.L-1 NAA和2.0 mg.L-1 6-BA 的WPM培养基, 增殖系数为4.34。在生根培养基中增殖的芽生根率高达90%, 移栽成活率为71%。

Abstract: Three factors (media type, gibberellic acid [GA3] and active carbon) affecting the embryo germination of Davidia involucrata were optimized by use of a uniform design and analyzed by regression analysis . Then a system for micropropagating D. involucrata was established from the embryos . From regression equations, the optimal conditions for embryo germination were the addition of 2.85 mg.L-1 GA3 and 0.25 g.L-1 activated carbon to 1/2 MS medium containing 0.5 mg.L-1 IBA and 1 mg.L-1 6-BA. The germination rate of embryo was 87.72%, without significant deviation to the predicted value. The optimal conditions for shoot induction and multiplication were WPM medium supplemented with 0.1 mg.L-1 NAA and 2.0 mg.L-1 6-BA; the mean shoots obtained per explant was 4.34. An amount of 90% of shoots rooted on rooting medium, and 71% plants survived after transplanting.