Research Progress of Fragrance Gene and Its Application in Rice Breeding

doi:10.11983/CBB16197

Abstract

Abstract: Rice is a staple food for more than 3 billion people in the world, and it is one of the most important food crops. As one of the types of cultivated rice, fragrant rice is favoured worldwide by consumers because of its agreeable scent. In recent years, with the rapid development of rice functional genomics and sequencing technology, great progress has been made in understanding the fragrant gene in rice, and a series of functional markers has been developed for screening the fragrant gene and breeding new rice varieties. This paper mainly reviews the progress in the genetic basis, gene function and regulation of the fragrant gene and the development and application of gene functional markers in rice. It provides useful references for the cultivation of new varieties of fragrant rice.

Key words: rice, fragrance gene, application, genetic breeding

Peng Bo, Sun Yanfang, Chen Baoyang, Sun Ruimeng, Kong Dongyan, Pang Ruihua, Li Xianwen, Song Xiaohua, Li Huilong, Li Jintao, Zhou Qiying, Liu Lin, Duan Bin, , Song Shizhi. Research Progress of Fragrance Gene and Its Application in Rice Breeding[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2017, 52(6): 797-807.

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URL: https://www.chinbullbotany.com/EN/10.11983/CBB16197

https://www.chinbullbotany.com/EN/Y2017/V52/I6/797

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References 81

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功能标记	引物序列(5'-3')	位置	退火温度(°C)	PCR产物大小(bp) (非香/香)
FMU1-2	F: TCCCACCACCACTCCACA	5′UTR	61	163/160
	R: ACGAAGAGCTGCCGCTGC
FME2-7	F: ACGAAGAGCTGCCGCTGC	第2外显子	61	78/71
	R: GCGATTGCGCGGAGGTACT
FME7	F: TCCTGTAATCATGTATACCC	第7外显子	50	151/143
	R: AATTTGGAAACAAACCTT
FME12-3	F: TTGGTCCAGTGCTCTGTGTG	第12外显子	58	192/189
	R: GCACCAGCCAGACCATAAC
FME13	F: TTGGTCCAGTGCTCTGTGTG	第13外显子	58	192/195
	R: GCACCAGCCAGACCATAAC
FME14	F: TCGATGCCGGAATTATCTGGGTGA	第14外显子	61	60, 205/266
	R: TCCCCACGGCTCATCGGAGG

功能标记	引物序列(5'-3')	位置	退火温度(°C)	PCR产物大小(bp) (非香/香)
FMU1-2	F: TCCCACCACCACTCCACA	5′UTR	61	163/160
	R: ACGAAGAGCTGCCGCTGC
FME2-7	F: ACGAAGAGCTGCCGCTGC	第2外显子	61	78/71
	R: GCGATTGCGCGGAGGTACT
FME7	F: TCCTGTAATCATGTATACCC	第7外显子	50	151/143
	R: AATTTGGAAACAAACCTT
FME12-3	F: TTGGTCCAGTGCTCTGTGTG	第12外显子	58	192/189
	R: GCACCAGCCAGACCATAAC
FME13	F: TTGGTCCAGTGCTCTGTGTG	第13外显子	58	192/195
	R: GCACCAGCCAGACCATAAC
FME14	F: TCGATGCCGGAATTATCTGGGTGA	第14外显子	61	60, 205/266
	R: TCCCCACGGCTCATCGGAGG