Advances in Understanding Leaf Premature Senescence and Its Molecular Mechanism in Rice

doi:10.11983/CBB16222

Abstract

Abstract: Senescence of plant leaves is the final stage of leaf development as well as a adaptive performance of the long-term evolution of plants. The senescence of rice (Oryza sativa) leaves greatly affects the quality and yield of rice. Study of leaf senescence has mainly focused on pre-senility. This paper reviews the research progress in rice senescence and genes related to rice senescence, especially advanced suggestions about the causes, the process, and physiological changes of rice leaf senescence and how to prevent senescence. These studies establish a theoretical foundation for further analysis of the molecular mechanism of rice premature senescence and provide some reference for rice breeding as well.

Na Xu, Jiangmin Xu, Linghuan Jiang, Yuchun Rao. Advances in Understanding Leaf Premature Senescence and Its Molecular Mechanism in Rice[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2017, 52(1): 102-112.

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URL: https://www.chinbullbotany.com/EN/10.11983/CBB16222

https://www.chinbullbotany.com/EN/Y2017/V52/I1/102

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References 90

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基因功能类别	基因名称	基因的可能功能	参考文献
叶绿体的发育及叶绿素降解	SGR	叶绿素降解	Jiang et al., 2007
	OsPAO	脱植基叶绿素氧化酶	Tang et al., 2011
	Ygl1	该基因突变使叶绿体合成的最后一步脂化反应受损, 幼苗期叶片黄化	Wu et al., 2007
	Oslms	双链RNA结合蛋白	Undan et al., 2012
	Ospse1	果胶分解酶	Wu et al., 2013
	PSL2	糖基转移酶	孙玉莹, 2013
	GS1(胞质内)、GS2(叶绿体内)	谷氨酞合成酶	Pageau et al., 2006
	SUR1	乙醛酸氧化酶	张丽霞, 2000
	SUR、SUR3	金属硫蛋白
蛋白质合成、降解及转运	GnT1	N-乙酰葡糖氨基转移酶	Fananta et al., 2013
途径	OsSAG12-1	半胱氨酸蛋白酶前体	Singh et al., 2013
	Osl20	支链α-酮酸脱氢酶
	Osl30	4-羟基苯双加氧酶
	Osl43	盐诱导蛋白
	Osl55	丙氨酸-乙醛酸氨基转移酶	Lee et al., 2001
	Osl57	三酰辅酶A硫解酶
	Osl85	异柠檬酸裂解酶
	Osl139	种子蛋白
	Osl295	天冬氨酸蛋白酶
	Osl381	dTDP-葡萄糖4,6脱水酶
	Osh36	氨基转移酶	Lee et al., 2004
	Osh69	碱性α-半乳糖苷酶
激素途径	OsHox33	III类同源域亮氨酸拉链	Luan et al., 2013
细胞程序性死亡途径	SPL28	网格型衔接蛋白复合物1的中间亚基μ1	Qiao et al., 2010
	OsCATC	过氧化氢酶	Lin et al., 2012
其它	Spl11	抗真菌(E3连接酶)	Zeng et al., 2004
	OsNAP	NAC家族的转录因子	Liang et al., 2014
	Osh67、Osh70	未知功能, 聚糖醛酸酶同工酶1的β-亚基	Lee et al., 2001
	OsSAP	衰老相关蛋白	Ubaidillah et al., 2013
	ONAC106	调节信号通路靶基因的表达	Sakuraba et al., 2015

基因功能类别	基因名称	基因的可能功能	参考文献
叶绿体的发育及叶绿素降解	SGR	叶绿素降解	Jiang et al., 2007
	OsPAO	脱植基叶绿素氧化酶	Tang et al., 2011
	Ygl1	该基因突变使叶绿体合成的最后一步脂化反应受损, 幼苗期叶片黄化	Wu et al., 2007
	Oslms	双链RNA结合蛋白	Undan et al., 2012
	Ospse1	果胶分解酶	Wu et al., 2013
	PSL2	糖基转移酶	孙玉莹, 2013
	GS1(胞质内)、GS2(叶绿体内)	谷氨酞合成酶	Pageau et al., 2006
	SUR1	乙醛酸氧化酶	张丽霞, 2000
	SUR、SUR3	金属硫蛋白
蛋白质合成、降解及转运	GnT1	N-乙酰葡糖氨基转移酶	Fananta et al., 2013
途径	OsSAG12-1	半胱氨酸蛋白酶前体	Singh et al., 2013
	Osl20	支链α-酮酸脱氢酶
	Osl30	4-羟基苯双加氧酶
	Osl43	盐诱导蛋白
	Osl55	丙氨酸-乙醛酸氨基转移酶	Lee et al., 2001
	Osl57	三酰辅酶A硫解酶
	Osl85	异柠檬酸裂解酶
	Osl139	种子蛋白
	Osl295	天冬氨酸蛋白酶
	Osl381	dTDP-葡萄糖4,6脱水酶
	Osh36	氨基转移酶	Lee et al., 2004
	Osh69	碱性α-半乳糖苷酶
激素途径	OsHox33	III类同源域亮氨酸拉链	Luan et al., 2013
细胞程序性死亡途径	SPL28	网格型衔接蛋白复合物1的中间亚基μ1	Qiao et al., 2010
	OsCATC	过氧化氢酶	Lin et al., 2012
其它	Spl11	抗真菌(E3连接酶)	Zeng et al., 2004
	OsNAP	NAC家族的转录因子	Liang et al., 2014
	Osh67、Osh70	未知功能, 聚糖醛酸酶同工酶1的β-亚基	Lee et al., 2001
	OsSAP	衰老相关蛋白	Ubaidillah et al., 2013
	ONAC106	调节信号通路靶基因的表达	Sakuraba et al., 2015