Chinese Bulletin of Botany ›› 2010, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (05): 548-555.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3466.2010.05.004

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Nonhost Interaction of Phytophthora sojae and Arabidopsis thaliana and Genetic Analysis of a Susceptible Mutant

Qiuping Liu1,4, Hua Cao2,4, Maojin Yao3,4, Ying Ma3,4, Binsheng Deng3,4, Junli Quan4, Weixing Shan1,4*   

  1. 1College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China;

    2College of Life Sciences, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China;

    3College of Agronomy, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China;

    4Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China
  • Received:2009-09-23 Revised:2009-12-23 Online:2010-09-01 Published:2010-09-20
  • Contact: Weixing Shan

Abstract: Phytophthora sojae and Arabidopsis thaliana were used in this study as a nonhost plant-oomycete interaction system to investigate the genetic basis of nonhost resistance against oomycete pathogens in plants. A collection of more than 40 000 T3 A. thaliana T-DNA mutant plants representing 12 000 independent insertion lines were screened by inoculating detached leaves with P. sojae zoospores, and the susceptible mutant was re-confirmed by pathogen inoculation and cytological characterization. A number of P. sojae-susceptible A. thaliana mutants were successfully obtained, and one of them, mutant 581-51, was shown to be stably susceptible to P. sojae infection. Water-soaked lesions formed on the detached leaves within 3 days, as did oospores and sporangia 4–5 days after inoculation with P. sojae zoospores. Cytological characterization revealed the formation of haustoria-like structures. Southern analysis showed the presence of four T-DNA insertion events in the mutant. Genetic analysis indicated that the susceptibility to infection by the nonhost pathogen P. sojae in the mutant 581-51 was likely controlled by a single recessive gene.